Aeroplanes and Dirigibles of WarTalbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
History
Aeroplanes and Dirigibles of War
Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Aeronautics, Military; Airplanes, Military -- History; Airships -- History; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations
This ship is of quite a distinctive type. It is an aerial cruiser, and
the inventor claims that it combines all the essential qualifications
of the Zeppelin and of the competitors of the latter, in addition to the
advantage of being capable of dissection, transportation in parts, and
rapid re-erection at any desired spot. The length of the vessel is about
270 feet; maximum diameter approximately 42 feet, and capacity about
300,000 cubic feet. The outstanding feature is a rigid keel-frame
forming a covered passage way below the envelope or gas-bag, combined
with easy access to all parts of the craft while under way, together
with an artificial stiffening which dispenses with the necessity of
attaching any additional cars. The frame is so designed that the load,
as well as the ballast and fuel tanks, may be distributed as desired,
and at the same time it ensures an advantageous disposition of the
steering mechanism, far removed from the centre of rotation at the
stern, without any overloading of the latter.
The lifting part of the airship comprises a single gas bag fitted with
two ballonets provided to ensure the requisite gas-tension in the main
envelope, while at the same time permitting, in times of emergency,
a rapid change of altitude. Self-contained blowers contribute to the
preservation of the shape of the envelope, the blowers and the ballonets
being under the control of the pilot. Planes resembling Venetian blinds
facilitate vertical steering, while the suspension of the keel is
carried out in such a manner as to secure uniformity of weight upon the
gas bag. The propelling power comprises two sets of internal combustion
engines, each developing 130 horse-power, the transmission being through
rubber belting. The propellers, built of wood, make 350 revolutions per
minute, and are set as closely as possible to the centre of resistance.
But the most salient characteristic of this machine is its portability.
It can be dismantled and transported by wagons to any desired spot,
the suspension frame being constructed in units, each of which is
sufficiently small to be accommodated in an ordinary vehicle. Upon
arrival the parts may be put together speedily and easily. The
authorities submitted the airship to exacting trials and were so
impressed by its characteristics and the claims of the inventor that
undoubtedly it will be brought into service during the present crisis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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