Aeroplanes and Dirigibles of WarTalbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
History
Aeroplanes and Dirigibles of War
Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Aeronautics, Military; Airplanes, Military -- History; Airships -- History; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations
At the same time the whole faith of the German military staff so far
as airship operations are concerned, is pinned to the Zeppelin.
Notwithstanding its many drawbacks it is the vessel which will be used
for the invasion of Great Britain. Even the harbour question, which is
admitted to be somewhat acute, has been solved to a certain degree.
At strategical points permanent harbours or airship sheds have been
established. Seeing that the airships demand considerable skill in
docking and undocking, and that it is impossible to achieve these
operations against the wind, swinging sheds have been adopted.
On water the practice is to anchor a floating harbour at one end,
leaving the structure to swing round with the wind. But on dry land such
a dock is impossible. Accordingly turntable sheds have been adopted.
The shed is mounted upon a double turn-table, there being two circular
tracks the one near the centre of the shed and the other towards its
extremities. The shed is mounted upon a centre pivot and wheels engaged
with these inner and outer tracks. In this manner the shed may be swung
round to the most favourable point of the compass according to the wind.
In the field, however, such practices are impossible, and the issue
in this connection has been overcome by recourse to what may be termed
portable harbours. They resemble the tents of peripatetic circuses and
travelling exhibitions. There is a network of vertical steel members
which may be set with facility and speed and which are stayed by
means of wire guys. At the top of the outer vertical posts pulleys
are provided whereby the outer skin or canvas forming the walls may
be hauled into position, while at the apex of the roof further pulleys
ensure the proper placing of the roofing. The airship is able to enter
or leave from either end according to conditions. The material is
fireproofed as a precautionary measure, but at the same time the modern
aerial bomb is able to penetrate the roofing without any difficulty and
to explode against the airship anchored within.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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