Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
Grace is a kind of _movable_ beauty, I mean a beauty which does not
belong essentially to its subject, but which may be produced
accidentally in it, as it may also disappear from it. It is in this that
grace is distinguished from beauty properly so called, or _fixed_
beauty, which is necessarily inherent in the subject itself. Venus can
no doubt take off her girdle and give it up for the moment to Juno, but
she could only give up her beauty with her very person. Venus, without a
girdle, is no longer the charming Venus, without beauty she is no longer
Venus.
But this girdle as a symbol of movable beauty has this particular
feature, that the person adorned with it not only appears more graceful,
but actually becomes so. The girdle communicates _objectively_ this
property of grace, in this contrasting with other articles of dress,
which have only subjective effects, and without modifying the person
herself, only modify the impression produced on the imagination of
others. Such is the express meaning of the Greek myth; grace becomes the
property of the person who puts on this girdle; she does more than
appear amiable, it _is_ so in fact.
No doubt it may be thought that a girdle, which after all is only an
outward, artificial ornament, does not prove a perfectly correct emblem
to express grace as a _personal_ quality. But a personal quality that is
conceived at the same time as separable from the subject, could only be
represented to the senses by an accidental ornament which can be
detached from the person, without the essence of the latter being
affected by it.
Thus the girdle of charms operates not by a _natural_ effect (for then
it would not change anything in the person itself) but by a magical
effect; that is to say, its virtue extends beyond all natural
conditions. By this means, which is nothing more, I admit, than an
expedient, it has been attempted to avoid the contradiction to which the
mind, as regards its representative faculty, is unavoidably reduced,
every time it asks an expression from nature herself, for an object
foreign to nature and which belongs to the free field of the ideal. If
this magic girdle is the symbol of an objective property which can be
separated from its subject without modifying in any degree its nature,
this myth can only express one thing—the beauty of movement, because
movement is the only modification that can affect an object without
changing its identity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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