Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
This childlike character imprinted by genius on its works is also shown
by it in its private life and manners. It is _modest_, because nature is
always so; but it is not _decent_, because corruption alone is decent.
It is _intelligent_, because nature cannot lack intelligence; but it is
not _cunning_, because art only can be cunning. It is _faithful_ to its
character and inclinations, but this is not so much because it has
principles as because nature, notwithstanding all its oscillations,
always returns to its equilibrium, and brings back the same wants. It is
_modest_ and even timid, because genius remains always a secret to
itself; but it is not anxious, because it does not know the dangers of
the road in which it walks. We know little of the private life of the
greatest geniuses; but the little that we know of it—what tradition has
preserved, for example, of Sophocles, of Archimedes, of Hippocrates, and
in modern times of Ariosto, of Dante, of Tasso, of Raphael, of Albert
Dürer, of Cervantes, of Shakespeare, of Fielding, of Sterne,
etc.—confirms this assertion.
Nay, more; though this admission seems more difficult to support, even
the greatest philosophers and great commanders, if great by their
genius, have simplicity in their character. Among the ancients I need
only name Julius Cæsar and Epaminondas; among the moderns Henry IV. in
France, Gustavus Adolphus in Sweden, and the Czar Peter the Great. The
Duke of Marlborough, Turenne, and Vendôme all present this character.
With regard to the other sex, nature proposes to it _simplicity_ of
character as the supreme perfection to which it should reach.
Accordingly, the love of pleasing in women strives after nothing so much
as the appearance of simplicity; a sufficient proof, if it were the only
one, that the greatest power of the sex reposes in this quality. But, as
the principles that prevail in the education of women are perpetually
struggling with this character, it is as difficult for them in the moral
order to reconcile this magnificent gift of nature with the advantages
of a good education as it is difficult for men to preserve them
unchanged in the intellectual order: and the woman who knows how to join
a knowledge of the world to this sort of simplicity in manners is as
deserving of respect as a scholar who joins to the strictness of
scholastic rules the freedom and originality of thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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