Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man" — John Shaqi
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
When man is raised from his slumber in the senses he feels that he is a
man; he surveys his surroundings and finds that he is in a state. He was
introduced into this state by the power of circumstances, before he
could freely select his own position. But as a moral being he cannot
possibly rest satisfied with a political condition forced upon him by
necessity, and only calculated for that condition; and it would be
unfortunate if this did satisfy him. In many cases man shakes off this
blind law of necessity, by his free spontaneous action, of which among
many others we have an instance, in his ennobling by beauty and
suppressing by moral influence the powerful impulse implanted in him by
nature in the passion of love. Thus, when arrived at maturity, he
recovers his childhood by an artificial process, he founds a state of
nature in his ideas, not given him by any experience, but established by
the necessary laws and conditions of his reason, and he attributes to
this ideal condition an object, an aim, of which he was not cognizant in
the actual reality of nature. He gives himself a choice of which he was
not capable before, and sets to work just as if he were beginning anew,
and were exchanging his original state of bondage for one of complete
independence, doing this with complete insight and of his free decision.
He is justified in regarding this work of political thraldom as
non-existing though a wild and arbitrary caprice may have founded its
work very artfully; though it may strive to maintain it with great
arrogance and encompass it with a halo of veneration. For the work of
blind powers possesses no authority before which freedom need bow, and
all must be made to adapt itself to the highest end which reason has set
up in his personality. It is in this wise that a people in a state of
manhood is justified in exchanging a condition of thraldom for one of
moral freedom.
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