African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A LectureChristy, David
History
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture
Christy, David
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Missions -- Africa
The Board proposes to occupy three stations in Central Africa, by six
missionaries, four of whom are already secured, and have departed for
their field of labor. The mission field in Africa, is represented as
very important and very inviting, both on account of the constantly
increasing emigration from the United States, and the facilities enjoyed
for the evangelization of the heathen tribes. During the meeting of the
Convention at Baltimore, in June, 1853, the advantages of Central Africa
were discussed at length; and the Rev. T. J. Bowen,[13] who had explored
the field, delivered an address, in which he spoke particularly of
Yoruba, as a country with a delightful climate, apparently healthy, and
moderately fertile. The people, he said, are far above savages, polite
in their manners, quite intelligent, and dwelling in walled cities, some
of which cover an area as large as the city of New York. They are
prepared by their religion, he conceives, to appreciate the value of the
great Sacrifice and Mediator, Jesus, and are willing and anxious to hear
the Gospel; and some of them, during his short stay of eight weeks, gave
evidence of a change of heart and of faith in Christ. He was the first
white man who had visited some parts of that country; and “his narrative
was at once surprising and encouraging.”
THE PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF MISSIONS, (O. S.,) sent their first
missionaries to West Africa, in 1833. The Rev. J. B. Pinney was the
pioneer in this mission. In the earlier years of its existence, it was
greatly interrupted and retarded by the sickness or death of its
missionaries; but within the last few years its prospects are more
encouraging. In 1837, attempts were made to establish missions among the
natives, and the efforts continued throughout a series of years. Much
labor and several valuable lives were sacrificed in the work, and the
only remaining fruit is a single station, at Settra Kroo, with a small
school for native children. In 1850, a new mission to the natives was
commenced at Corisco Island, which, thus far, is very promising.
The mission in Liberia, for colonists and natives, was the first
established and has been more prosperous. It now embraces 116 church
members, 2 ordained ministers and 1 licentiate, 3 congregations, and
flourishing Sabbath-schools. The day-schools are well attended, by both
colonists and natives. The Board, 1852, sent out the Rev. D. A. Wilson,
a white man, of finished education, to take charge of the Alexander High
School, and raise it to the grade of a college. At Monrovia, the press
for admission into the English school of Mr. James, is represented as so
great, that it had been found almost impossible to keep the number as
low as fifty scholars—the number had averaged 70, and in consequence of
the inadequacy of teachers, the progress of the pupils had been less
rapid than, under other circumstances, must have been the case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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