African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A LectureChristy, David
History
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture
Christy, David
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Missions -- Africa
In 1848, Mr. Clarke and his wife found their constitutions so completely
shattered, and their strength so nearly exhausted, that they left the
mission to return to the United States. But he had tarried at his post
too long; death overtook him on the passage, and the sea supplied him a
grave.
Thus, after thirteen years’ labor, and the sacrifice of a noble band of
martyrs to the cause of African redemption, was the Bassa mission left
without a head, except so far as it could be supplied by the native
converts. Amongst them, there was one preacher and four teachers, who
kept up the organization of the little church, and continued the
schools.
It was not until 1852, that the Board had any offers of missionaries for
Bassa, to supply the place of those who had fallen or retreated. In that
year, however, Rev. J. S. Goodman, and Rev. W. B. Shermer, and their
wives, offered themselves to the Board, and were accepted. They set sail
November 27, 1852, and were accompanied by Mrs. Crocker, who longed to
return to the mission and devote her life to the service of her Lord and
Master.
This Mission family was permitted to reach its field of labor in safety;
but recent information brings the painful intelligence of the death of
Mrs. Crocker and Mrs. Shermer; and that Mr. Shermer himself, had also
been very ill, and had left Africa to return home by way of England. In
writing from London, under date of January 13, 1854, he says: “That
during the past twelve months, six missionaries of different
denominations have died, and eight have been and are obliged to return
to America; all of whom had gone to Africa within the last year. This is
indeed a fearful mortality among African missionaries. Yet God has a
people there, and if the white man can not live to evangelize them, he
can and will raise up other agencies. Educated colored men, in all
probability, must and will be the only instrumentality employed in the
conversion of Africa.”[12]
The mission, before the recent deaths, consisted of 2 stations, 2
missionaries, 4 female assistants, and 4 native assistants. Its Church
has 16 members; and it has 2 day-schools with 36 pupils, and 2
Sabbath-Schools with 60 pupils.
THE FOREIGN MISSIONARY BOARD OF THE SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION, came
into existence in 1845. Its organization was a result of the differences
of opinion, on the subject of slavery, among the members of the American
Baptist Missionary Union. The Liberia Churches, which were founded by
Lot Carey, Collin Teage, and their successors, connected themselves with
the Southern Board, while Bassa, alone, continued its adherence to the
Northern Board. This arrangement gave the Southern Board, at once, a
strong missionary force in Liberia; and the mission has continued to
prosper under their supervision. At present, it is composed of 13
stations, 19 missionaries and teachers, 11 day-schools, 400 scholars,
and 584 communicants. As far as we can learn, all these missionaries are
colored men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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