Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
In the Mission School at Zomba there were many couples of twelve years
and under, that were engaged to each other. The boys could tell what
girls they were to marry, and the girls could also point out their
husbands. The marriages of the natives are generally very happy. This
result gives some countenance to Dr. Johnson’s view that there would
be more happiness if all marriages were made by the Chancellor of the
Exchequer. The parents seem never to doubt that they know the “minds”
of their sons and daughters better than they can do themselves. At the
same time I have seen many cases where the girl would have done anything
rather than marry the man that had been assigned her.
49.—INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD.
While the mother goes about her ordinary pursuits she carries her
child upon her back. Native children learn to walk and to talk much
sooner than white children do. They are put upon the ground at an early
stage; little supervision is exercised, and they are accustomed to eat
handfuls of mud. There seems to be no very good food for young children,
consequently they are suckled for a long time. By and by they get a
species of thin porridge (likoko). No cradles are used; the child sleeps
on a mat. Very often it will be asleep on its mother’s back as she is
hard at work under the tropical sun.
It is not common to see a mother beat her child; in fact, there is very
little occasion. There are no clothes to soil, no house to spoil, no
windows to smash, no dishes to break, no spoons to lose; the child may
play with anything that it can find; it may go where it likes without
going into much danger, and without destroying flower-beds or favourite
plants!
50.—BOYHOOD.
As the child grows, his life is equally wild and free. He has to pay no
penalties to the requirements of polite society, he has to go through no
ordeal of being taught to sit properly at table, to hold his knife and
fork properly, and such things—Simple child of nature, thou hast neither
table nor chair, knife nor fork!
He has no School Board to confine him, his time is all his own; he goes
forth to swim in the brooks, or play in the woods. There is no clock in
the hall that will tell tales about his long stay; he watches the course
of the great clock in the face of the heavens, which he learns to read
with astonishing accuracy. As darkness sets in he must go home (from
danger of wild beasts), and may be seen returning to the village. Perhaps
he carries a great bag full of beetles or of field-rats, which are to
serve as a relish (mboga) to his evening meal. Possibly he is laden with
wild fruits; in any case he has the appearance of brightness and buoyancy
that an English child has when returning from a pic-nic. He carries his
little bow and arrows, and is accompanied by two or three companions like
himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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