Agricultural pricesWallace, Henry A. (Henry Agard)
Science
Agricultural prices
Wallace, Henry A. (Henry Agard)
Agriculture -- Statistics; Farm produce; Prices
Unquestionably there are vagaries in the consuming demand for pork which
might make the payment of a cost-of-production price difficult for a
time. It is believed, however, that powerful corn belt farmers’
organizations working in co-operation with the packers should be able to
educate consumers to the cost-of-production idea, and so far as seasonal
vagaries in the demand are concerned, the farmers and packers should be
able to come to an agreement providing for paying rather more than the
demand price for hogs in times of poor demand and rather less than the
demand price for hogs in times of good demand, in an effort to make
price meet cost of production rather than temporary demand
idiosyncrasies.
It is realized that the difficulties in the way of paying cost of
production at all times are even greater than here indicated. The idea,
in fact, runs counter to the _laissez faire_, competitive price system
under which business is conducted today. It is believed, however, that
in the future more and more attention must be paid to production and
less and less to price manipulation. To this end, products must be sold
at all times as nearly as possible at the cost-of-production price.
There must be no prospect of unusual profit or unusual loss in the
production of staple products. We are now referring to industries as a
whole. It is inevitable, of course, that certain individuals will make
great profits and others will incur losses, even in years when the
cost-of-production or ratio price is paid. Full consideration must
always be given to the physical facts and to special emergencies as they
arise. Standard ratios representing cost of production for an industry
may suddenly be rendered out-of-date by a new invention. New situations
must be recognized frankly, but at all times the guiding motive should
be to pay the cost-of-production price, in order that supply and demand
may operate more smoothly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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