Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372Thomas, Cyrus
History
Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372
Thomas, Cyrus
Codex Dresdensis Maya; Maya language
Starting from 11 Men, found in the twelfth figure column of Table I, and
counting forward fifteen days, we come to 13 Oc of the thirteenth figure
column, the second day of the above quoted line. Counting nine days from
13 Oc[273-1] brings us to 9 Cauac, the third day of the line; eleven days
more, to 7 Oc, the fourth day of the line. Following this day in the
line, instead of a black numeral of the usual form, is this symbol:
[Illustration: Hieroglyph] represented by S in the second form, where the
names and numbers are substituted for the symbols. Taking for granted,
from the position it occupies in the line, that it is a numeral
character, it must represent 20, as the day which follows is 1 Oc, and
counting twenty days from 7 Oc brings us to 1 Oc. Counting ten days more
we reach 11 Ahau, the last day of the line given above.
In this example the black numerals appear to have been used simply as
counters, or as numbers indicating intervals; for example, 15 is the
interval between 11 Men and 13 Oc.[273-2]
This furnishes a clew which, if followed up, may lead to important
results. That it explains the signification of one symbol undetermined
until this relation of the numerals to one another was discovered, is now
admitted. In the work of Dr. Förstemann before alluded to the discovery
of the symbol for 20 is announced. Although I was not aware of the
signification of this symbol until after my second paper, "Notes on
certain Maya and Mexican manuscripts," was written, I had made this
discovery as early as 1884.[273-3]
As there will be occasion to refer to the days of the four different
series of years (the Cauac, Kan, Muluc, and Ix years), a combined
calendar, similar to an ordinary counting house calendar, is introduced
here. For the Cauac years the left or Cauac column is to be used; for the
Kan years, the Kan column, and so on.
TABLE II.--_Names and numbers of the four series of years of the Maya
system._
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