Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372Thomas, Cyrus
History
Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372
Thomas, Cyrus
Codex Dresdensis Maya; Maya language
There can be no doubt that Landa's _A_, an exact copy of which is given
in the margin, in both varieties, _c_ and _d_, is nothing more nor less
than this symbol; for, in addition to the very close general resemblance,
we see in it the eye and the dot indicating the nostril. This fact is
important, as it gives us some clew to the method adopted by Landa in
forming his alphabet.
[Illustration: No. 5]
_Uech._ Symbol or head of the armadillo of Yucatan. Appears but once or
twice and in the Manuscript Troano only. (See Study of the
Manuscript Troano, by Cyrus Thomas, pp. 98 and 145).
[Illustration][TN-10]
_Che._ Wood. (See Study of the Manuscript Troano, by Cyrus Thomas, p.
144).
[Illustration: No. 7]
_Cab._ Earth, soil; also honey. (See Study of the Manuscript Troano, by
Cyrus Thomas, p. 150.)
[Illustration: No. 8]
_Piz._ Stone or stone heap. (See Study of the Manuscript Troano, by
Cyrus Thomas, p. 144). The Maya name of the thing indicated is
uncertain, though I am inclined to believe _Piz_, as given in the
work alluded to, is correct.
[Illustration: No. 9]
_U._ The left symbol of this figure appears to stand for vase, and is
also used to indicate a pronoun or article when joined to another
symbol, as here shown. (See op. cit., p. 145.)
[Illustration: No. 10]
_Xicim._ The ear. Rosny, Vocabulaire hiératique, No. 185.
[Illustration: No. 11]
_Hau._ The quarter of a deer. Usually represented as an offering to the
gods; in all the manuscripts.
[Illustration: No. 12]
_Ikilcab._ The bee. Although the figure bears a much stronger
resemblance to a beetle than to a bee, there can be no longer any
doubt that Brasseur's supposition that it represents a bee is
correct.
[Illustration: No. 13]
Honey in the comb. (See Study of the Manuscript Troano, by Cyrus
Thomas, Fig. 20); in the Manuscript Troano only, and always in red.
[Illustration: No. 14]
_Xamach or Chimix._ A vessel. This symbol, found in all the codices, is
apparently explained by its use in the upper division of Plate 27,
Cortesian Codex, where it stands over each of four vessels or jars
of the form represented in Fig. 374.
[Illustration: FIG. 374. Jar from the Cortesian Codex.]
This conclusion is greatly strengthened by the fact that the only other
symbols in this connection are those of the cardinal points, one to each
vessel. These figures are probably intended to denote here the four
sacred vessels or amphoræ of the Bacab, though not surmounted, as
Brasseur supposed, by human or animal figures.
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