Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
It was not Tennyson’s lot to illustrate any modern theory of the origin
of genius. Born in 1809 of a Lincolnshire family, long connected with
the soil but inconspicuous in history, Tennyson had nothing Celtic in his
blood, as far as pedigrees prove. This is unfortunate for one school of
theorists. His mother (genius is presumed to be derived from mothers)
had a genius merely for moral excellence and for religion. She is
described in the poem of _Isabel_, and was “a remarkable and saintly
woman.” In the male line, the family was not (as the families of genius
ought to be) brief of life and unhealthy. “The Tennysons never die,”
said the sister who was betrothed to Arthur Hallam. The father, a
clergyman, was, says his grandson, “a man of great ability,” and his
“excellent library” was an element in the education of his family. “My
father was a poet,” Tennyson said, “and could write regular verse very
skilfully.” In physical type the sons were tall, strong, and unusually
dark: Tennyson, when abroad, was not taken for an Englishman; at home,
strangers thought him “foreign.” Most of the children had the
temperament, and several of the sons had some of the accomplishments, of
genius: whence derived by way of heredity is a question beyond
conjecture, for the father’s accomplishment was not unusual. As Walton
says of the poet and the angler, they “were born to be so”: we know no
more.
The region in which the paternal hamlet of Somersby lies, “a land of
quiet villages, large fields, grey hillsides, and noble tall-towered
churches, on the lower slope of a Lincolnshire wold,” does not appear to
have been rich in romantic legend and tradition. The folk-lore of
Lincolnshire, of which examples have been published, does seem to have a
peculiar poetry of its own, but it was rather the humorous than the
poetical aspect of the country-people that Tennyson appears to have
known. In brief, we have nothing to inform us as to how genius came into
that generation of Tennysons which was born between 1807 and 1819. A
source and a cause there must have been, but these things are hidden,
except from popular science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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