Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
Precocity is not a sign of genius, but genius is perhaps always
accompanied by precocity. This is especially notable in the cases of
painting, music, and mathematics; but in the matter of literature genius
may chiefly show itself in acquisition, as in Sir Walter Scott, who when
a boy knew much, but did little that would attract notice. As a child
and a boy young Tennyson was remarked both for acquisition and
performance. His own reminiscences of his childhood varied somewhat in
detail. In one place we learn that at the age of eight he covered a
slate with blank verse in the manner of Jamie Thomson, the only poet with
whom he was then acquainted. In another passage he says, “The first
poetry that moved me was my own at five years old. When I was eight I
remember making a line I thought grander than Campbell, or Byron, or
Scott. I rolled it out, it was this—
‘With slaughterous sons of thunder rolled the flood’—
great nonsense, of course, but I thought it fine!”
It _was_ fine, and was thoroughly Tennysonian. Scott, Campbell, and
Byron probably never produced a line with the qualities of this nonsense
verse. “Before I could read I was in the habit on a stormy day of
spreading my arms to the wind and crying out, ‘I hear a voice that’s
speaking in the wind,’ and the words ‘far, far away’ had always a strange
charm for me.” A late lyric has this overword, _Far_, _far away_!
A boy of eight who knew the contemporary poets was more or less
precocious. Tennyson also knew Pope, and wrote hundreds of lines in
Pope’s measure. At twelve the boy produced an epic, in Scott’s manner,
of some six thousand lines. He “never felt himself more truly inspired,”
for the sense of “inspiration” (as the late Mr Myers has argued in an
essay on the “Mechanism of Genius”) has little to do with the actual
value of the product. At fourteen Tennyson wrote a drama in blank verse.
A chorus from this play (as one guesses), a piece from “an unpublished
drama written very early,” is published in the volume of 1830:—
“The varied earth, the moving heaven,
The rapid waste of roving sea,
The fountain-pregnant mountains riven
To shapes of wildest anarchy,
By secret fire and midnight storms
That wander round their windy cones.”
These lines are already Tennysonian. There is the classical transcript,
“the varied earth,” _dædala tellus_. There is the geological interest in
the forces that shape the hills. There is the use of the favourite word
“windy,” and later in the piece—
“The troublous autumn’s _sallow_ gloom.”
The young poet from boyhood was original in his manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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