Naples, 99, 199 National Civic Federation, 90; Slavonic Society, 176 Naturalization, illegal methods, 93, 196, 214-215; reading test desirable, 249 New Amsterdam, 45 New England, 45, 148, 173, 179; how it can remain Christian, 270, 271 New Haven, 23 New Jersey, 148, 173, 178 New Orleans, 183 New York, Bible Society, 50; State, 69, 70, 105, 107, 178, 213 New York City, 30-39, 53, 54, 62, 63, 110, 112, 139, 145, 165, 166, 169, 172, 176-189, 198, 200, 220; chief port of entry for immigrants, 53; child life and labor in, 220, 221; consumption in, 220; cosmopolitan character, 198, 199; foreign peoples in, 139, 145, 150, 166, 172, 178, 179, 186-189, 195-226 Norway, 27; immigrants from, 23, 25, 126 Occupations, of various races, 23, 24 Odessa, 99 Ogg, Frederick A., 92, 93, 99, 100 Ohio, 172 Optimism, 8, 29, 262 Ottawa, Illinois, 20 Padrones, 82, 92, 111 Parochial schools among aliens, 246, 256 Pauperism in the United States, 218; contrasted with poverty, 217; foreign percentage of, 219; increased by immigration, 219 Pennsylvania, 160-163, 172, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 213 People's Forum in Cooper Institute, 250 Persecution, affecting immigration, 29, 30, 91 Philadelphia, 38, 53, 172, 176, 179, 187 Pittsburg, 82, 172, 174, 176 Poles, as immigrants, 22, 35, 75, 76, 170-174; clannish, 173; illiteracy, 22, 173; independence, 173 Polish, Catholics, 174; girl, story of, 212; Jew, "sweater," 210; National Alliance, 170 Ports, for examination abroad, 98, 99; of entry, 53 Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 20 Poughkeepsie, New York, 20 Poverty in the United States, 218; defined, 217 Presbyterian Slavistic Union, 176 Protestantism, as related to immigrants, 9, 39, 47, 202, 166-174, 177-188, 216, 224, 251; could change conditions as to child labor, 225, 226; ought to save immigrants from moral degeneracy, 255; vast opportunity to evangelize and Americanize, 267-299 Providence, Rhode Island, 21 Public Schools, attacks upon to be resisted, 248; duty to elevate, 248; foreign children in, 198, 223, 248; power to Americanize, 234, 248, 256 Publicity, value of, 83, 90 Quarantine, 56, 62 Railroads and immigrants, 62, 63 Reich, Emil, 131 Religious census of immigrants in 1900, 251 Removal Bureau, for directing Jewish emigrants, 111 Reports, Commissioner-General, 25, 143 Riis, Jacob, 194, 216 Roman Catholic Church, as related to immigrants, 133, 151, 152, 167, 168, 172-174, 177-184, 247, 248, 251, 256, 257, 271, 297; efforts to get public money for parochial schools, 246; some lessons to be learned from, 279 Roosevelt, President, 51, 73, 88, 92, 96, 179 Rossi, Adolpho, 138, 147 Rotterdam, 99 Roumanians, as immigrants, 19, 21; see also _Jews_ Rovinanek, Mr., 174, 175