Upon the mains at their exit from the works valves are placed, each
valve having a revolving pressure indicator attached, the paper of
which is graduated into inches, and tenths, and marked with spaces
corresponding to the twenty-four hours of the day. In the meter-house
self-regulating governors are used for this purpose. From the
gasholders the gas is driven through cast-iron mains or pipes, and
from them by wrought iron service pipes to the lamps and burners which
help to illuminate our Metropolis. The Company's mains extend about
170 miles, and at any point they supply gas with the same abundance
and precision as at Nine Elms. At one time, the Works of the London
Gas-Light Company at Vauxhall were considered the most powerful and
complete in the world, and even now, in this age of rivalry and
sharp competition, under the judicious management of their Board of
Directors and their skilled Engineer, Robert Morton, Esq., the London
Gas-Light Company maintain an honourable position among other gas-light
companies, and are worthy the name they bear. The number of men
employed at these works in the Winter season is about 500. There is a
Sick Provident Club belonging to the works.[1]
[Footnote 1: All workmen employed by the London Gas-light Company
(unless hired on other terms) are engaged on weekly hirings, and are
required to give, and entitled to receive, a week's notice before
leaving or being discharged from the Company's service, except in case
of misconduct, for which a workman will be discharged without notice.
By order of the Board,
A.J. DOVE, Sec.
13_th March_, 1876.]
ON A RECENTLY-EXPOSED SECTION AT BATTERSEA.
_Extracts from a Paper read before the Geologists' Association, March
1st, 1872, by John A. Coombs, Esq._
"This section was exposed on a piece of ground recently acquired by
the London Gas-light Company for a Gas-holder Station. It is situated
to the north of the Prince of Wales' Road, Battersea, between the
high-level lines of the London, Brighton, and South-Coast, and
the London, Chatham, and Dover Railways, near the point of their
separation after crossing the Thames near the Chelsea Suspension
Bridge. The excavations were commenced at the latter end of last year,
for the purpose of constructing two gas-holder tanks, each 185 feet
inside diameter. The total length of the excavation, therefore, was
about 400 feet, by about 200 feet in width, and 30 feet in depth, the
direction of the longest distance being very nearly from N.W. to S.E.
The average surface of the ground was 12-ft. 9-in. above the Ordnance
Datum Level, or 8 inches above Trinity High Water Mark. The general
Section was as follows:--
Alluvial Soil and Vegetable Mould 2 feet
Thames Valley Gravel 22 "
Altered London Clay (brown) 1 "
London Clay (excavated) 5 "
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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