Philosophy; Russian literature -- History and criticism
The best, the most effective way of convincing a reader is to begin
one's argument with inoffensive, commonplace assertions. When suspicion
has been sufficiently lulled, and a certainty has been begot that what
follows will be a confirmation of the readers own accepted views--then
has the moment arrived to speak one's mind openly, but still in the
same easy tone, as if there were no break in the flow of truisms. The
logical connection is unimportant. Consequence of manner and intonation
is much more impressive than consequence of ideas. The thing to do is
to go on, in the same suave tone, from uttering a series of banalities
to expressing a new and dangerous thought, without any break. If you
succeed in this, the business is done. The reader will not forget--the
new words will plague and torment him until he has accepted them.
21
The habit of logical thinking kills imagination. Man is convinced that
the only way to truth is through logic, and that any departure from
this way leads to error and absurdity. The nearer we approach the
ultimate questions of existence, in our departure from logicality,
the more deadly becomes the state of error we fall into. The Ariadne
ball has become all unwound long ago, and man is at the end of the
tether. But he does not know, he holds the end of the thread firmly,
and marks time with energy on the same spot, imagining his progress,
and little realising the ridiculous situation into which he has
fallen. How should he realise, considering the innumerable precautions
he has taken to prevent himself from losing the logical way? He had
better have stayed at home. Once he set out, once he decided to be
a Theseus and kill the Minotaur, he should have given himself up,
forfeited the old attachment, and been ready _never to escape from the
labyrinth_. True, he would have risked losing Ariadne: and this is
why long journeys should be undertaken only after family connections
have become a burden. Such being the case, a man deliberately cuts
the thread which binds him to hearth and home, so that he may have a
legitimate excuse to his conscience for not going back. Philosophy must
have nothing in common with logic; philosophy is an art which aims at
breaking the logical continuity of argument and bringing man out on
the shoreless sea of imagination, the fantastic tides where everything
is equally possible and impossible. Certainly it is difficult, given
sedentary habits of life, to be a good philosopher. The fact that the
fate of philosophy has ever lain in the hands of professors can only be
explained by the reluctance of the envious gods to give omniscience to
mortals. Whilst stay-at-home persons are searching for truth, the apple
will stay on the tree. The business must be undertaken by homeless
adventurers, born nomads, to whom _ubi bene ibi patria_. It seems to me
that but for his family and his domesticity, Count Tolstoy, who lives
to such a ripe old age, might have told us a great many important and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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