World War, 1914-1918 -- France -- Alsace; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Later, as I slipped across the cobbly square to my house, and mounted the
broad oaken stairway to my room, a feeling of nostalgia possessed me at
the thought of leaving Alsace, to which but a few short days before I had
seemed so unrelated. This bit of French history in the making, molded by
the men of the grave, kind eyes, whose comradery with one another is so
unfailing and whose courtesy to me is so exquisite, had become dear to
me, and, too, I was looking on something that would never be again. The
web was shifting, other figures were to be woven in it. Fate was to pull
new things as well as old out from its storehouse and proceed with its
endless combinations. Masevaux, capital of Alsace Reconquered, would be
overshadowed by Strasbourg, by Metz, by Colmar, by Mulhouse. But it will
have had again a little day, which is all an individual or a town can
reasonably ask, standing under the changeless stars.
As I went to the _popote_, low over the houses stretched the Great Bear,
so vast, so splendid, that it seemed almost alone in a heaven growing
misty toward its edges, though Alcor, the Starry Horseman, was twinkling
strangely bright close to Mizar. But the autumnal stars hanging over the
rich-colored hills of Alsace have not the brilliancy of those that I saw
above the gray-white Châlons plain, that late, red October of 1917.
After dinner Commandant Poulet drew on my map the boundaries of _Alsace
Reconquise_, as it is now, this fourth day of November. But as he drew
I knew he was feeling that it was a fleeting, vanishing thing he was
recording, for he stopped a moment, as a man might stop following a wind
or tracing a line in water.
Then as we sat, some half-dozen of us, about the dining-table, under the
hard light of the Oberforster’s chandelier, the commandant, flicking his
cigar ash into the Oberforster’s dreadful ash-receiver, told me something
of the history of the Mission, which is briefly this.
Though French troops entered the valleys of the Doller, the Thur, and
the Largue on the 7th of August, 1914, the French administration of that
little triangle of Alsace Reconquered, as I found it, was organized
only in November of the same year. Its first form was purely military,
the authorities responsible for the civil population being also in
command of the military operations, the final word in all that concerned
Alsace coming from the general in command of the Seventh Army, in whose
sector it was. These were successively Generals de Maud’huy, Villaret,
Debeney, and de Boissaudy. The little triangle was first divided into
two territories only, that of the valley of the Largue, with Dannemarie
as its capital, that of the valley of the Thur with Thann as capital.
Masevaux at that time did not form a distinct territory, but was an
annex, as it were, of Thann, as also was St.-Amarin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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