There is another group of amebas in which the endoplasm is much more
fluid than in _dubia_. To this group belong _Amoeba limicola_ (Figure 5)
and _Pelomyxa schiedti_ (Figure 6). The latter never forms pseudopods,
and the former does so very seldom. _A. limicola_ is extremely fluid,
and in locomotion the flow of the endoplasm can hardly be called
streaming, for it rushes about in the body as if it were only partially
under control. The ectoplasm does not give way steadily at the anterior
end during locomotion, allowing a steady forward flow of the endoplasm,
but it breaks away suddenly here or there, allowing the endoplasm to
rush through as if it were under considerable pressure. When the
endoplasm rushes through these breaches in the ectoplasm, it is usually
deflected back along the side of the ameba for a considerable distance,
thus leaving a part of the old ectoplasmic wall stand for a few seconds
between the reflected wave of ectoplasm and the main body of the ameba.
It is then that one can observe especially well the very thin ectoplasm
covering the ameba, the thickness of which is about one-fortieth the
diameter of the ameba. This ameba is somewhat dorso-ventrally flattened
and generally oblong in shape during locomotion.
[Illustration: Figure 6. _Pelomyxa schiedti_, after Schaeffer. _b_,
bacterial rods characteristic of the genus _Pelomyxa_. _c, v,_
contractile vacuole. _g_, glycogen bodies. _n_, nucleus. _u_, uroidal
projections. At the left is shown a series of outlines of the animal
during locomotion. Length, about 75 microns.]
_Pelomyxa schiedti_ moves in much the same way that _Amoeba limicola_
does; that is, by eruptive waves of endoplasm which are usually
deflected back along the side (Figure 6, at the left). The endoplasm is
likewise of very thin consistency. The thinness of the ectoplasm and the
ease with which it may be ruptured, is very well shown by the fact that
the large irregular glycogen bodies (Štolc, ’00) which fill it to
capacity, lie so close to the surface that it is frequently impossible
to see any protoplasm between them and the exterior. The contractile
vacuoles which are numerous, also testify in their characteristics, to
the ease with which the ectoplasm may be broken. The vacuoles never
reach but a very small size (four microns in diameter) presumably
because of the thin consistency of the endoplasm and because they can
readily break through the ectoplasm. They burst on the surface of the
ameba instantaneously, as a small air bubble might burst on pure water.
But this ameba differs from _limicola_ in that a cross section of the
body is very nearly a circle.
[Illustration: Figure 7. _Amoeba radiosa_, after Penard. _a_, the rayed
stage. _b_, the rayed stage in which some of the pseudopods are being
withdrawn. One of them is thrown into a spiral as it is being withdrawn.
_c_, the stage preceding the trophic stage shown at _d_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account