In size it is about midway between the latter species and _striata_. It
always has a number of prominent longitudinal ridges on its upper
surface. Its mode of streaming is essentially like that of _striata_ or
_sphaeronucleosus_. When this ameba is disturbed and left suspended in
the water, it throws out four or five or more long slender pseudopods
composed entirely of hyaloplasm, excepting a bulbous base which consists
of granular endoplasm. The pseudopods are cylindrical with tapering
ends. They are very rigid, and once formed, persist for a considerable
length of time. When these pseudopods are about to be retracted, the
wall weakens at some point and then crinkles while the distal part of
the pseudopod bends, often at a decided angle. The crinkling of the wall
continues up and down the pseudopod while it is slowly being withdrawn.
These pseudopods, as well as those of the rayed state in _radiosa_ and
_bigemma_, are not pseudopods of locomotion but of _position_; they are
not dynamic but static structures. But there are no hard and fast
distinctions to be made between these two types of pseudopods, for at
least in _bigemma_ and _bilzi_, there are transitional forms of
pseudopods (Figure 8, _b_).
The formation of pseudopods and their character depends to some extent
upon the firmness and thickness of the ectoplasmic layer; and the
character of the ectoplasm in turn depends largely upon the consistency
of the protoplasm as a whole. In the following representative list of
amebas: _limicola_, _villosa_, _dubia_, _proteus_, _discoides_,
_laureata_, _bigemma_, _bilzi_, _radiosa_, _sphaeronucleosus_,
_verrucosa_, the given order indicates a progressively thicker and
firmer ectoplasm as one passes from _limicola_ to _verrucosa_. But from
_limicola_ to _bilzi_ the number of pseudopods directing locomotion
increases from one to an average of about twelve in _dubia_, and then
falls gradually to one in _bilzi_ and the others beyond in the list.
(See Figure 10.) Where the directive pseudopods begin to disappear, the
transitional appear, viz., in _bigemma_ and _bilzi_; but beyond these no
transitional pseudopods occur. But along with the transitional there
begin to appear also the static pseudopods, which are seen relatively
seldom in _bigemma_ and _bilzi_ while in _radiosa_ they occur at almost
all times. In _sphaeronucleosus_ and _verrucosa_ no distinctive
pseudopods of any kind occur.
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