If all the known species of amebas in which the necessary
characteristics have been recorded, were arranged similarly with respect
to the firmness and the thickness of the ectoplasm, the general
relations of the various kinds of pseudopods in the list would be
approximately the same as in the list given above; but there would
appear an exception here and there, indicating the operation of special
factors. Such an exception, for example, is seen in _proteus_ in the
list of species given, which because of the ridges that it forms (Figure
3) has a smaller number of pseudopods than would be the case if no
ridges were formed[2]. It may be concluded, then, that the number and
character of pseudopods depends in large part upon the ectoplasm-forming
capacity of the ameba; and that this property is intimately associated
with the degree of fluidity of the whole mass of protoplasm in the
ameba.
[Illustration: Figure 10. Graph representing the relation of firmness
and thickness of the ectoplasm with the number and character of the
pseudopods in different species of amebas. _a_, the average maximum
number of pseudopods directing locomotion in the different species of
amebas. _b_, the number of transitional pseudopods. _c_, the number of
static pseudopods. _d_, the estimated degree of firmness and thickness
of the ectoplasm of the various species of amebas, grading that of
_limicola_ as 1 and that of _verrucosa_ as 6.]
That the number and character of pseudopods formed depends _in large
part_ upon the firmness and thickness of the ectoplasm was said
advisedly. For observations indicate that there are other factors which
influence the character of pseudopods besides those which also control
the formation of ectoplasm. These other factors indicate their presence
readily in the details of structure of the pseudopods. Thus the number
of directive, transitional or static pseudopods may be the same in two
particular species, yet in their intimate structure and appearance they
are always found to differ. In _bigemma_, _bilzi_ and _radiosa_, for
example, the number of static pseudopods when formed is about the same
in the three species, but the similarity ends there. For these species
differ in the frequency with which pseudopods are formed, in their
persistence when once formed, in the ratio of length to average
diameter, in the general shape, in the frequency with which straight
pseudopods are formed, in the speed of their formation and withdrawal,
in the manner of their withdrawal, in their disposition with respect to
geometrical pattern, in the character of the bases of the pseudopods, in
the form of the free ends, and so on. Many of these characteristics are
still further analyzable into numerous other and more detailed
characters. And what is true of the static pseudopods is likewise true
of the transitional and the directive. Pseudopod formation is however
only a small part of the activity of an ameba. The formation of uroidal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account