Amenities of Literature: Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English LiteratureDisraeli, Isaac
History
Amenities of Literature: Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English Literature
Disraeli, Isaac
Authors, English -- Biography; English literature -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- Intellectual life
In another work this erudite antiquary explains the marvellous part
of Cædmon's history by "natural causes;" and such a principle of
investigation is truly philosophical; but we must not look over
imposture in the search for "natural causes." "Cædmon's inability to
perform his task," observes our learned expositor, "appears to have
arisen rather from the want of musical knowledge than from his
dulness, and therefore it is quite possible that, _allowing for some
little exaggeration_, his poetical talents may have been _suddenly
developed in the manner described_."--"Hist. of England," i. 162.
Thus the Saxon Milton rose in one memorable night after a whole life
passed without the poet once surmising himself to be poetical; and
thus, for we consent not to yield up a single point in the narrative
of "the Dream," appeared the patronising apparition and the
exhilarating dialogue. A lingering lover of the Mediæval genius can
perceive nothing more in a _circumstantial legend_ than "a little
exaggeration." I seem to hear the shrill attenuated tones of Ritson,
in his usual idiomatic diction, screaming, "It is a _Lie_ and an
_Imposture_ of the stinking _Monks_!"
The Viscount de Chateaubriand is infinitely more amusing than the
plodders in the "weary ways of antiquity." The mystical tale of the
Saxon monk is dashed into a glittering foam of enigmatical brevity.
"_Cædmon rêvait en vers et composait des poèmes en dormant; Poésie
est Songe._" And thus dreams may be expounded by dreams!--"Essai sur
la Litérature Anglaise," i. 55.
[2] "The Six Days of the Creation" offered a subject for an heroic
poem to Dracontius, a Spanish monk, in the fifth century, and who was
censured for neglecting to honour the seventh by a description of the
Sabbath of the Divine repose. It is preserved in "Bib. Patrum," vol.
viii., and has been published with notes. Genesis and Exodus--the
fall of Adam--the Deluge--and the passage of the Red Sea, were themes
which invited the sacred effusions of Avitus, the Archbishop of
Vienne, who flourished in the sixth century. His writings were
collected by Père Sirmond. This Archbishop attacked the Arians, but
we have only fragments of these polemical pamphlets; as these were
highly orthodox, what is wanting occasioned regrets in a former day.
Other histories in Latin verse drawn from the Old Testament are
recorded.
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