American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
We have in this country an equality of rights. It is the plain duty of
every man to see that his rights are respected. That weak good-nature
which acquiesces in wrong-doing, whether from laziness, timidity,
or indifference, is a very unwholesome quality. It should be second
nature with every man to insist that he be given full justice. But
if there is an equality of rights, there is an inequality of duties.
It is proper to demand more from the man with exceptional advantages
than from the man without them. A heavy moral obligation rests upon
the man of means and upon the man of education to do their full duty
by their country. On no class does this obligation rest more heavily
than upon the men with a collegiate education, the men who are
graduates of our universities. Their education gives them no right
to feel the least superiority over any of their fellow-citizens; but
it certainly ought to make them feel that they should stand foremost
in the honorable effort to serve the whole public by doing their
duty as Americans in the body politic. This obligation very possibly
rests even more heavily upon the men of means; but of this it is not
necessary now to speak. The men of mere wealth never can have and never
should have the capacity for doing good work that is possessed by the
men of exceptional mental training; but that they may become both a
laughing-stock and a menace to the community is made unpleasantly
apparent by that portion of the New York business and social world
which is most in evidence in the newspapers.
To the great body of men who have had exceptional advantages in the
way of educational facilities we have a right, then, to look for good
service to the state. The service may be rendered in many different
ways. In a reasonable number of cases, the man may himself rise to high
political position. That men actually do so rise is shown by the number
of graduates of Harvard, Yale, and our other universities who are now
taking a prominent part in public life. These cases must necessarily,
however, form but a small part of the whole. The enormous majority of
our educated men have to make their own living, and are obliged to
take up careers in which they must work heart and soul to succeed.
Nevertheless, the man of business and the man of science, the doctor of
divinity and the doctor of law, the architect, the engineer, and the
writer, all alike owe a positive duty to the community, the neglect of
which they cannot excuse on any plea of their private affairs. They
are bound to follow understandingly the course of public events; they
are bound to try to estimate and form judgment upon public men; and
they are bound to act intelligently and effectively in support of the
principles which they deem to be right and for the best interests of
the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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