American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
The most important thing for this class of educated men to realize is
that they do not really form a class at all. I have used the word in
default of another, but I have merely used it roughly to group together
people who have had unusual opportunities of a certain kind. A large
number of the people to whom these opportunities are offered fail to
take advantage of them, and a very much larger number of those to whom
they have not been offered succeed none the less in making them for
themselves. An educated man must not go into politics as such; he must
go in simply as an American; and when he is once in, he will speedily
realize that he must work very hard indeed, or he will be upset by
some other American, with no education at all, but with much natural
capacity. His education ought to make him feel particularly ashamed of
himself if he acts meanly or dishonorably, or in any way falls short
of the ideal of good citizenship, and it ought to make him feel that
he must show that he has profited by it; but it should certainly give
him no feeling of superiority until by actual work he has shown that
superiority. In other words, the educated man must realize that he is
living in a democracy and under democratic conditions, and that he is
entitled to no more respect and consideration than he can win by actual
performance.
This must be steadily kept in mind not only by educated men themselves,
but particularly by the men who give the tone to our great educational
institutions. These educational institutions, if they are to do their
best work, must strain every effort to keep their life in touch with
the life of the nation at the present day. This is necessary for
the country, but it is very much more necessary for the educated
men themselves. It is a misfortune for any land if its people of
cultivation take little part in shaping its destiny; but the misfortune
is far greater for the people of cultivation. The country has a right
to demand the honest and efficient service of every man in it, but
especially of every man who has had the advantage of rigid mental
and moral training; the country is so much the poorer when any class
of honest men fail to do their duty by it; but the loss to the class
itself is immeasurable. If our educated men as a whole become incapable
of playing their full part in our life, if they cease doing their
share of the rough, hard work which must be done, and grow to take
a position of mere dilettanteism in our public affairs, they will
speedily sink in relation to their fellows who really do the work of
governing, until they stand toward them as a cultivated, ineffective
man with a taste for bric-a-brac stands toward a great artist. When
once a body of citizens becomes thoroughly out of touch and out of
temper with the national life, its usefulness is gone, and its power of
leaving its mark on the times is gone also.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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