American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
The representatives from different sections of the State differ widely
in character. Those from the country districts are generally very good
men. They are usually well-to-do farmers, small lawyers, or prosperous
store-keepers, and are shrewd, quiet, and honest. They are often
narrow-minded and slow to receive an idea; but, on the other hand, when
they get a good one, they cling to it with the utmost tenacity. They
form very much the most valuable class of legislators. For the most
part they are native Americans, and those who are not are men who
have become completely Americanized in all their ways and habits of
thought. One of the most useful members of the last Legislature was a
German from a western county, and the extent of his Americanization can
be judged from the fact that he was actually an ardent prohibitionist:
certainly no one who knows Teutonic human nature will require further
proof. Again, I sat for an entire session beside a very intelligent
member from northern New York before I discovered that he was an
Irishman: all his views of legislation, even upon such subjects as free
schools and the impropriety of making appropriations from the treasury
for the support of sectarian institutions, were precisely similar to
those of his Protestant-American neighbors, though he was himself a
Catholic. Now a German or an Irishman from one of the great cities
would probably have retained many of his national peculiarities.
It is from these same great cities that the worst legislators come.
It is true that there are always among them a few cultivated and
scholarly men who are well educated, and who stand on a higher and
broader intellectual and moral plane than the country members, but the
bulk are very low indeed. They are usually foreigners, of little or no
education, with exceedingly misty ideas as to morality, and possessed
of an ignorance so profound that it could only be called comic, were
it not for the fact that it has at times such serious effects upon our
laws. It is their ignorance, quite as much as actual viciousness,
which makes it so difficult to procure the passage of good laws or
prevent the passage of bad ones; and it is the most irritating of the
many elements with which we have to contend in the fight for good
government.
DARK SIDE OF THE LEGISLATIVE PICTURE.
Mention has been made above of the bribe-taking which undoubtedly at
times occurs in the New York Legislature. This is what is commonly
called “a delicate subject” with which to deal, and, therefore,
according to our usual methods of handling delicate subjects, it is
either never discussed at all, or else discussed with the grossest
exaggeration; but most certainly there is nothing about which it is
more important to know the truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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