American ideals, and other essays, social and political — John Shaqi
American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
In each of the last three legislatures there were a number of us who
were interested in getting through certain measures which we deemed
to be for the public good, but which were certain to be strongly
opposed, some for political and some for pecuniary reasons. Now, to
get through any such measure requires genuine hard work, a certain
amount of parliamentary skill, a good deal of tact and courage, and
above all, a thorough knowledge of the men with whom one has to deal,
and of the motives which actuate them. In other words, before taking
any active steps, we had to “size up” our fellow-legislators, to
find out their past history and present character and associates, to
find out whether they were their own masters or were acting under
the directions of somebody else, whether they were bright or stupid,
etc., etc. As a result, and after very careful study, conducted
purely with the object of learning the truth, so that we might work
more effectually, we came to the conclusion that about a third of the
members were open to corrupt influences in some form or other; in
certain sessions the proportion was greater, and in some less. Now it
would, of course, be impossible for me or for anyone else to prove in
a court of law that these men were guilty, except perhaps in two or
three cases; yet we felt absolutely confident that there was hardly
a case in which our judgment as to the honesty of any given member
was not correct. The two or three exceptional cases alluded to, where
legal proof of guilt might have been forthcoming, were instances in
which honest men were approached by their colleagues at times when
the need for votes was very great; but, even then, it would have been
almost impossible to punish the offenders before a court, for it would
have merely resulted in his denying what his accuser stated. Moreover,
the members who had been approached would have been very reluctant
to come forward, for each of them felt ashamed that his character
should not have been well enough known to prevent anyone’s daring to
speak to him on such a subject. And another reason why the few honest
men who are approached (for the lobbyist rarely makes a mistake in
his estimate of the men who will be apt to take bribes) do not feel
like taking action in the matter is that a doubtful lawsuit will
certainly follow, which will drag on so long that the public will come
to regard all of the participants with equal distrust, while in the
end the decision is quite as likely to be against as to be for them.
Take the Bradly-Sessions case, for example. This was an incident that
occurred at the time of the faction-fight in the Republican ranks
over the return of Mr. Conkling to the United States Senate after his
resignation from that body. Bradly, an Assemblyman, accused Sessions,
a State Senator, of attempting to bribe him. The affair dragged on for
an indefinite time; no one was able actually to determine whether it
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