American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
On one occasion there came before a committee of which I happened to
be a member, a perfectly proper bill in the interest of a certain
corporation; the majority of the committee, six in number, were
thoroughly bad men, who opposed the measure with the hope of being paid
to cease their opposition. When I consented to take charge of the bill,
I had stipulated that not a penny should be paid to insure its passage.
It therefore became necessary to see what pressure could be brought
to bear on the recalcitrant members; and, accordingly, we had to find
out who were the authors and sponsors of their political being. Three
proved to be under the control of local statesmen of the same party
as themselves, and of equally bad moral character; one was ruled by a
politician of unsavory reputation from a different city; the fifth, a
Democrat, was owned by a Republican Federal official; and the sixth by
the president of a horse-car company. A couple of letters from these
two magnates forced the last members mentioned to change front on the
bill with surprising alacrity.
Nowadays, however, the greatest danger is that the member will be a
servile tool of the “boss” or “machine” of his own party, in which case
he can very rarely indeed be a good public servant.
There are two classes of cases in which corrupt members get money. One
is when a wealthy corporation buys through some measure which will be
of great benefit to itself, although, perhaps an injury to the public
at large; the other is when a member introduces a bill hostile to
some moneyed interest, with the expectation of being paid to let the
matter drop. The latter, technically called a “strike,” is much the
most common; for, in spite of the outcry against them in legislative
matters, corporations are more often sinned against than sinning. It
is difficult, for reasons already given, in either case to convict the
offending member, though we have very good laws against bribery. The
reform has got to come from the people at large. It will be hard to
make any very great improvement in the character of the legislators
until respectable people become more fully awake to their duties, and
until the newspapers become more truthful and less reckless in their
statements.
It is not a pleasant task to have to draw one side of legislative life
in such dark colors; but as the side exists, and as the dark lines
never can be rubbed out until we have manfully acknowledged that they
are there and need rubbing out, it seems the falsest of false delicacy
to refrain from dwelling upon them. But it would be most unjust to
accept this partial truth as being the whole truth. We blame the
Legislature for many evils, the ultimate cause for whose existence is
to be found in our own shortcomings.
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE PICTURE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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