Clark tells of an unexpected assault made upon a camp by some white
soldiers and Indian scouts. One of these scouts, named Three Bears, rode a
horse that became unmanageable, and dashed with his rider into the very
midst of the now angry and aroused enemy. Shots flew around him, and his
life was in great peril. At that moment his friend, Feather-on-the-head,
saw his danger. He dashed in after Three Bears. As he rode, he dodged back
and forth, from side to side, in his saddle, to avoid shots. At the very
center of the village, Three Bears’ horse fell dead. Instantly,
Feather-on-the-head, sweeping past, caught up his friend behind him on his
own horse, and they were gone like a flash.
A favorite device in war was to draw the enemy into ambush. An attack
would be made with a small part of the force. This would seem to make a
brave assault, but would then fall back as if beaten. The enemy would
press on in pursuit until some bit of woods, some little hollow, or some
narrow place beneath a height was reached. Then suddenly the main body of
attack, which had been carefully concealed, would rise to view on every
side, and a massacre would ensue.
After the white man brought horses, the war expeditions were usually trips
for stealing ponies. These, of course, were never common among eastern
tribes; they were frequent among Plains Indians. Some man dreamed that he
knew a village of hostile Indians where he could steal horses. If he were
a brave and popular man, companions would promptly join him, on his
announcing that he was going on an expedition. When the party was formed,
the women prepared food, moccasins, and clothing. When ready, the party
gathered in the medicine lodge, where they gashed themselves, took a
sweat, and had prayers and charms repeated by the medicine man. Then they
started. If they were to go far, at first they might travel night and day.
As they neared their point of attack, they became more cautious, traveling
only at night, and remaining concealed during the daylight. When they
found a village or camp with horses, their care was redoubled. Waiting for
night, they then approached rapidly but silently.
Each man worked by himself. Horses were quickly loosed and quietly driven
away. When at a little distance from the village they gathered together,
mounted the stolen animals, and fled. Once started, they pressed on as
rapidly as possible.
It was the ambition of every Plains Indian to count _coup_. _Coup_ is a
French word, meaning a stroke or blow. It was considered an act of great
bravery to go so near to a live enemy as to touch him with the hand, or to
strike him with a short stick, or a little whip. As soon as an enemy had
been shot and had fallen, three or four often would rush upon him, anxious
to be the first one to touch him, and thus count _coup_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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