When plate glass is employed for making this battery, the ring of
glass exterior to the tinfoil may be covered with varnish, and then
the next plate laid over it; the tinfoil will then be shut out for
ever from the access of moisture, and the insulation will remain
perfect. This form of the Electrical Battery is very portable, may
be packed in a case with the machine, and indeed a powerful battery
occupies no greater space than a quarto volume. It is cheap and
easily constructed.
ART. XV. _Chemical Examination of the Berries of the Myrica
Cerifera, or Wax Myrtle, by_ J. F. DANA, M. D. _Chemical Assistant
in Harvard University, and Lecturer on Chemistry and Pharmacy in
Dartmouth College_.
(Communicated for this Journal.)
The myrtle wax of commerce has been examined by Dr. Bostock and
by M. Cadet; the entire berry not having been made the subject
of analysis, I have been induced to examine it, with a view to
ascertain the proportion of wax.
I. Fifty grains of the most perfect berries were digested in
repeated portions of warm alcohol, until the fluid appeared to
exert no further action. The first portions of alcohol were tinged
of a green colour, but the last portions remained colourless.
II. The alcoholic solutions were poured into a small retort of
known weight; the alcohol was carefully distilled off, and the
residuum dried; deducting the weight of the retort, there remained
18.5 grs. for the weight of the matter dissolved by the alcohol.
III. The substances which had been dissolved by the alcohol
consisted of two portions, viz. the wax, which was of an
apple-green colour, and a reddish brown substance; this substance
was supposed to be resinous, and the contents of the retort were
therefore digested in acetic acid; the acid soon became of a
reddish brown colour, and dissolved nearly the whole of the matter
in the retort, leaving the wax. The acid solution, together with a
small portion of insoluble reddish matter, were carefully separated
from the wax. The wax being dried and melted, weighed 16 grains.
IV. The acetic acid solution was evaporated to dryness, and a dark
brown matter was obtained; it was almost totally soluble in warm
alcohol, from which it was precipitated by water; it was supposed
therefore to consist chiefly of resin, with a small portion of
extractive matter, and may be called resino-extractive; it weighed
2.5 grains.
V. The matter insoluble in alcohol consisted of two parts, viz.
the kernels and a fine-grained black powder, having very much the
appearance of fine gunpowder; the powder was carefully separated
from the kernels by a wire sieve, and weighed 7.5 grains. The
kernels were found to weigh 23.75 grains.
From this analysis it appears that the entire berries consist of
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