Professor Jameson's elaborate exposition of the Wernerian system,
is too full, and too much devoted to a particular system, for
beginners: the sketches of geology contained in the systems of
Chemistry by Murray and Thomson, and in Phillips's mineralogy,
are too limited, although useful: the excellent account of
the Wernerian system, contained in an Appendix to Brochant's
Mineralogy, has, we believe, never been translated; and we need
not say that Professor Playfair's illustrations of the Huttonian
Theory, De Luc's Geology, and Cuvier's Geology, are not well
adapted to the purposes of a beginner; neither is Delametherie's,
nor has it been translated. An introduction to geology was,
therefore, hardly less needed than one to mineralogy. Professor
Cleaveland has performed this difficult duty with great ability,
and has brought this interesting branch of science fairly within
the reach of our students.
Although adhering substantially to the Wernerian arrangement of
rocks, he has, so to speak, blended Werner's three classes of
primitive, transition, and secondary rocks, into one class; and
where the same rock occurs in all the three classes, or in two of
them, he mentions it in giving the history of the particular rock.
This method simplifies the subject very much to the apprehensions
of a learner. A rigid Wernerian would probably revolt at it, but
the distinctions of Mr. Werner may still be pointed out, and, we
should think, ought to be, at least by all teachers.
In Mr. Cleaveland's account of the trap rocks, we should almost
imagine that some typographical error had crept into the following
paragraph:
"But in modern geological inquiries, the word trap is usually
employed to designate a _simple mineral_, composed of hornblende
nearly or quite pure, and also those aggregates in which
_hornblende_ predominates. Hence, the _presence_ of hornblende, as
a predominating ingredient, characterizes those MINERALS to which
most geologists apply the name _trap_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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