Now, it is not accordant with our apprehensions that trap is ever
at the present time employed to designate a _simple mineral_, nor
has Professor Cleaveland himself used it in his tabular view, or
in his description of simple minerals. In our view, it is the
_classical_ word of modern geology, to designate that description
of rocks in which hornblende predominates, and perhaps a few others
of minor importance usually associated with them. It is true, a
rock composed of pure hornblende may be called trap, but it is not
true, _vice versa_, that this rock, considered in its character of
a simple mineral, is called trap. If our views are correct, the
section which is headed _trap_ or _hornblende_, should be _trap_ or
_hornblende rocks_, and greenstone should come in as a subdivision,
and not form a distinct section. With these alterations, and with
the substitution of rock in the _first_, and rocks in the _second_
instance, in the paragraph above quoted, instead of _mineral_ and
_minerals_, we apprehend the view of this family of rocks would
be much more clear, and a degree of confusion, which learners now
experience from the paragraph, would be prevented. If we are wrong,
we are sure Professor Cleaveland will pardon us; if right, his
candour will readily admit the correction.
As to the manner in which the work of Professor Cleaveland is
executed, the remarks which we already made, have in a good degree
anticipated this head.
We cannot, however, dismiss the subject without adding that, in our
opinion, this work does honour to our country, and will greatly
promote the knowledge of mineralogy and geology, besides aiding
in the great work of disseminating a taste for science generally.
Our views of the plan we have already detailed. The manner of
execution is masterly. Discrimination, perspicuity, judicious
selection of characters and facts, and a style chaste, manly,
and comprehensive, are among the characteristics of Professor
Cleaveland's performance. It has brought within the reach of
the American student the excellencies of Kirwan, Jameson, Haüy,
Brochant, Brongniart, and Werner; and we are not ashamed to have
this work compared with their productions. In our opinion Professor
Cleaveland's work ought to be introduced into all our schools of
mineralogy, and to be the travelling companion of every American
mineralogist.
We trust that all cultivators of mineralogy and geology in this
country, will willingly aid Professor Cleaveland in enlarging his
list of American localities for a second edition; and we hope
that he will repay them, at a future day, by giving us a distinct
treatise on geology, with as particular a delineation as possible
of the geological relations of the great North American formations.
Mr. Maclure has, with great ability, sketched the outline; but much
labour is still needed in filling up the detail.
ART. III. _New Locality of Fluor Spar, or Fluat of Lime and of
Galena, or Sulphuret of Lead._
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