American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent — John Shaqi
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
Every one remembers his caustic criticism of Turner’s “Slave Ship.”
He always had a kick for Turner, though at heart he admired him, and
in many respects his own methods were very like that master. They
both worked from visual memory, Turner putting in what pleased him in
architecture, people, and boats; and Inness putting in cows or bridges
or wagons, as pleased him. Neither painter resorted to the model or
to a sketch for these accessories. They painted them out of their
heads, and sometimes they were vague in drawing or false in lighting.
The only difference was that Turner took more liberties with his text
than Inness, and often lost truth of tone. This gave Inness his chance
to say that Turner was a painter of claptrap--his detail was spotty,
he could paint figures in a boat, but he couldn’t paint a boat with
figures.
For Gainsborough he had some admiration, and in his early days rather
followed him, but he outgrew the brown-fiddle tone of Gainsborough’s
foliage and came to think his work lacking in color. Constable,
too, he admired, perhaps because he painted the greens of foliage
very frankly; but his light and color were cold. Turner’s heat and
Constable’s cold he did not believe could both come out of England,
except through subjective distortion. The pictures of Watts, he
insisted, looked as though dipped in a sewer, so unhealthy and morbid
were they in color. This referred to the later pictures of Watts which
Inness had seen in a loan collection exhibited at the Metropolitan
Museum. He was fond of brilliant color himself, and evidently he had
never studied the earlier and middle-period pictures of Watts. Wilson
he liked, though recognizing that he was merely a reviser of the old
classic formula of landscape. But Wilson knew how to handle his sky and
could tie things together with atmosphere.
Corot was a very pretty painter--and by “pretty,” Inness meant clever.
He wagged his head in saying it and smiled as though the statement were
incontestable. The sentiment of light and air with Corot was something
that Inness thoroughly understood. And he greatly fancied Corot’s
composition. At one time he painted pictures that have a Corotesque
arrangement--notably the “Wood Gatherers,” formerly in the Clarke
Collection. What he did not understand was Corot’s monotony of color,
or, as other painters expressed it, Corot’s refinement of color. Millet
was wonderful, especially in his landscape-work, which had attracted
so little attention. Delacroix was one of the great gods for his
wonderful gamut of color, if nothing else. And so on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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