American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
The steamer trip in 1894 was the last one that Inness made. He died
that summer at the Bridge of Allan in Scotland. His funeral was held
in the National Academy of Design in New York, and the Swedenborgian
minister who officiated, in the course of his eulogy, said: “Those of
you who knew George Inness knew how intense a man he was.” “Intense”
is exactly descriptive of the man. He was keyed up all his life and
worked with feverish intensity. But the word does not describe his art,
for that has no feeling of stress or strain about it. Sometimes one is
conscious of its vagueness, as though the painter were groping a way
out toward the light--a vagueness that holds the mystery of things half
seen, a beautiful glimpse of half-revealed impressions. But usually his
pictures are serene, hushed, and yet radiant with the glow of eternal
sun-fires from sky or cloud.
They were lofty and poetic impressions, and the loftier they were
the more intense the painter’s effort to reveal them. The heights of
Parnassus are very calm, but they are not reached without a struggle.
The great ones--those who scale the upper peaks--are perhaps the most
intensive strugglers of all. Inness was one of them.
III
ALEXANDER H. WYANT
It was Corot who declared that in art Rousseau was an eagle and he
himself was merely a lark singing a song from the meadow-grasses. The
contrast and the comparison are not inapplicable to two of our own
painters. Wyant never possessed the wide range or the far-seeing eye of
Inness, but he had something about him of Corot’s mood and charm. He,
too, was a lark, or should we say a wood-thrush singing along the edge
of an American forest? He had only a few mellow notes, yet we would
not be without them. They still charm us. And it is not certain that
in the long account of time the direct and simple utterances of Corot
and Wyant may not outlive the wide truth of Rousseau and the vision
splendid of Inness. More than once in æsthetic story the songs of a
Burns have been held more precious than the tumults of a Milton.
The wonder of Wyant’s success is greater than that of Inness, for
his boyhood surroundings, if anything, were less stimulating and his
pictorial education far more restricted. Besides, Inness lived on to
seventy years, but Wyant died at fifty-six, having endured ill-health,
and for the last ten years of his life--his best working years--been
paralyzed in his right arm and hand. Living much to himself, something
of a hermit in his mountain home, weighed down by misfortunes and
disappointments, the wonder grows that he not only kept up and improved
his technique to the end, but that he preserved his serenity of mood
and purity of outlook through it all. He must have been a man with
fortitude of soul beyond the average. It is not every painter that can
turn stumbling-blocks into stepping-stones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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