American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
Wyant was the typical barefoot boy of the near West in the days before
the Civil War. He was born in 1836 at Evans Creek, Tuscarawas County,
Ohio, and his boyhood and early youth were far removed from anything
like the madding crowd. His parents were Americans of the soil, his
father being a farmer and carpenter of Pennsylvania extraction, and his
mother of Dutch-Irish descent. They were nomadic, after the manner of
border people, and soon left Evans Creek to live in or near Defiance,
where Wyant learned his three R’s in the village school. There were
less than one thousand people in the town at that time, and what Wyant
got out of it by way of enlightenment or encouragement must have been
meagre. As a boy he, no doubt, roamed the woods, fished the streams,
and trailed along the Ohio hilltops; and at this time, unconsciously
perhaps, he was storing up visual memories of appearances that were to
be of service to him later on.
That he had an eye and was an observer from the start comes to us
in the tales told of his boyish sketches on the floor made with
charcoal from the wood-fire. At least they showed an inclination that
was afterward to develop into a passion. But the inclination found
no immediate outlet. After leaving school the youth served as an
apprentice in a harness-shop, but he did not care for harness-making.
He preferred to paint photographs, cards, signs--almost anything that
could be done with a brush. At twenty-one he went to Cincinnati and
for the first time saw some paintings in oil. Before that his ideas of
art had been bounded by book illustration and the omnipresent chromo.
It is said that among the pictures he saw at Cincinnati was something
by Inness. The young man was impressed by it, or by the reports about
Inness, for he took the train to New York to consult that master about
art as a vocation.
He found Inness at Eagleswood, near Perth Amboy. How long he stopped
there and what was said we do not know, but the master was encouraging,
and the young man went back to Cincinnati determined to be a painter.
He had a right instinct about art at that early time or he never would
have chosen Inness for a counsellor. The famous landscape-painters then
were Kensett and Church. Inness was the most progressive, the most
ultra-modern of the time, and had not yet won universal applause. He
did not paint enough in detail for the man in the street, and evidently
he must have given Wyant his argument for breadth of view over detail,
for, as we shall presently see, Wyant had it almost from the start. But
perhaps the most and the best that he got from Inness was inspiration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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