American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
He worried a good deal over many of his pictures. When Inness came in
to see him he relieved the strain in his impetuous way by taking up
Wyant’s palette and brushes to add a touch here and there. The result
usually was that the canvas grew into an Inness before the acquiescent
Wyant’s eyes. There was so much of this that Mrs. Wyant finally forbade
Inness her husband’s studio--at least that is the story told by the
Inness family. But Wyant would do anything, submit to anything, for the
love of painting. Bruce Crane writes me:
“How that man did love to paint! I often thought he worked too hard,
sometimes failing to get his breath between canvases. He wished
always to be alone so that he could paint, paint, not for praise nor
emolument; never with the thought of reward. I recall Z. visiting the
studio one day and remarking that he, Z, would like to be considered
the best landscape-painter in America. After he left, Wyant said: “What
a h---- of an ambition!”
Loving the mountains and the forests as he did, it was to be expected
that he would use them in art. It was his earliest inheritance and
his latest love. Any one at all familiar with the Adirondacks or the
Catskills will recognize in Wyant’s landscapes not their topography,
perhaps, but their characteristics. The valleys, the side-hills with
outcropping rock, the pines, beeches, and birches, the little streams
and pools, the clearings with their brush-edgings, are all there. Wyant
arranged them in his pictures with the skill of a Japanese placing
flowers in a pot. He made not so much of a bouquet as an arabesque
of trees and foliage, illuminated by sunlight filtered through thin
clouds at the back and warmed with golden-gray colors. Atmosphere--the
silvery-blue air of the mountains--held the pattern together, lent it
sentiment, sometimes (with shadow masses) gave it mystery.
Perhaps the best illustration of this in any public gallery is the
“Broad Silent Valley” in the Metropolitan Museum. It is doubtful if
Wyant ever expressed himself better or more completely than in this
picture. It is a large upright canvas, the very shape of which adds to
the dignity and loftiness of the composition placed upon it. At the
left are half a dozen large trees, at the right a rocky hillside,
in the central plane a reflecting pool of water, at the back a high,
clouded sky, radiant with the light beyond it. Simple in materials,
not brilliant in color but rather sombre in tones of golden gray,
devoid of any classic or romantic interest, it is nevertheless
profoundly impressive in its fine sentiment of light, air, and color.
It is as strong almost as a Rousseau in its foreground and trees, and
as charming as a Corot in its light and air. But you cannot detect
either Corot or Rousseau in it. When it was painted, Wyant was greatly
taken with those painters, but he did not imitate or follow them. His
pictures were always his own--the “Broad Silent Valley” not excepted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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