American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
The beauty and charm of its sentiment with the wonder of its strong
mental grasp are paralleled by the workmanship displayed. Looking
closely at the canvas, one finds it not heavily loaded, but dragged
broadly and laid flatly with pigment. The ground has been underbased in
warm browns, the shadows kept transparent and distant by glazes, the
lights put in with opaque pigments. The handling is very broad if thin,
and there has been little or no kneading or emendation or fumbling. It
is straightforward flat painting of a masterful kind. And this was done
with that late-trained left hand!
[Illustration: “Broad, Silent Valley,” by Alexander H. Wyant.
In the Metropolitan Museum of Art.]
As for the drawing, it does not bother with the edges of objects,
but concentrates force on the body and bulk--the color mass. Wyant
had learned linear drawing with the exactness of a Durand and
used it in his early pictures, but he soon outgrew the fancy for
photographic detail. It was not effective. And he could give the
solidity of a ledge of rock or the lightness of a floating cloud much
better with a broader brush. As he grew in art his brush continued to
broaden. His work became more sketchy, his brush freer and fuller,
and possibly before he died he may have heard his work referred to as
“impressionistic”--heaven save the word!
The general public usually regards any breadth of brush-work whatever
as a sign of impressionism. The term in its present meaning, or lack
of meaning, covers a multitude of stupidities. Every one who paints
gives an impression because he cannot give anything else. Realism is a
misnomer. The real is nature itself, and art is the report about the
real made by the painter. If it is a minute report of surface detail
that can be seen through a magnifying-glass the public immediately
dubs it realistic; if it is a broad report that ignores the surface
detail for bulk, mass, and body, it is called impressionistic. But the
difference is merely between the smallness and the largeness of the
view-point. The great landscapists have usually regarded a tree as more
important in its shadow masses and volume than in its leaves, a rock
as more impressive in its weight than its veins or stains, a bar of
sunlight more striking in its luminosity than in its sharp-cut edges.
Seeing and painting that way it is easy to comprehend how they should
be set down as impressionists when in a large sense they are making
more faithful record than the men who see only the surface glitter.
Such men were Corot, Constable, Inness, Wyant, not to mention Manet or
Monet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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