American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
Up to this time Homer had not painted a single epoch-making picture. As
Kenyon Cox quite truly says, had he died at forty he would have been
unknown to fame. One might draw out the number of years and make them
fifty without extravagance of statement. Indeed, it was not until he
was sixty that he began to paint his pictures of barren coast and sea
upon which his enduring fame must rest, though before that he had given
indication in many pictures of fisherfolk, whither he was trending.
The blood of his sailor ancestors was coming to the fore at last, and
the sea was to be his main theme thereafter. If we believe in genius
that is born rather than made, then that, too, began to crop out in his
later life.
He went to Tynemouth, England, in 1881, and stayed there for two years
in close contact with the fisher people of the coast. This produced a
decided change in his art. The large, robust type of English fisher
lass, the strongly built sailor in oilskins, appealed to him and
remained with him. They were rugged, forceful people that well met his
hard drawing and severe brush. There, too, he began picturing the gray
sky and mist and sea of England. The heavy atmosphere that hangs like
a pall upon the North Sea in stormy weather caught his fancy, and the
gray-blue, gray-green waters gave him a new idea of color. The old
airless, brick-colored picture of his early days was never taken up
again. He dropped readily into cool grays, which in themselves were
perhaps no nearer a fine color-harmony than his earlier hot colors, but
at the least they were neutral and they were emphatically true of the
sea in its stormy phases.
Even Homer’s rigid method of painting began to break a little at
Tynemouth. He was working then in water-colors, and perhaps the
lighter medium lent itself more readily to a freer handling. His brush
loosened, his drawing seemed less angular, less emphasized in outline,
and his composition became more a matter of selection and adjustment
than of mere accidental appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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