American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
In 1867 he went to France and spent ten months in Paris, but what he
did there can only be guessed at. He evidently attended no schools,
haunted no galleries, made no friends among painters. He did some
drawings of people copying in the Louvre and dancing in the Students
Quarter--that is about all. The inclination of the illustrator was with
him rather than the prying instincts of an art student. What cared he
about Titian’s nobles or Watteau’s gallants or Chardin’s cooks! They
were not themes for him to conjure with. What to him was the _Ecole
des Beaux Arts_ or the _atelier_ of Couture! He was well past the
student age. He might have thought highly of the works of Millet or
Courbet had he studied them, but there is no hint in his work that he
had even seen them, though John La Farge said that Homer was largely
made by studying the lithographs of the men of 1830.
He came back to America and continued painting American subjects in his
own hard, dry, and hot manner. He did some shore themes at Gloucester
showing a first interest in the sea, some pictures of girls picking
berries or grouped in a country store, some sketches of boys swimming,
and men in the hay-fields--all of them showing an interest in country
life. But none of them was in any way remarkable. His “Sand Swallow
Colony,” with boys robbing the nests under the bank’s edge, is the best
type of his illustrations done at this time. It appeared in _Harper’s
Weekly_, served its purpose, and went its way without making any
perceptible impression upon American art.
In 1874 Homer made a first trip to the Adirondacks, as though searching
new magazine material. He found it in the Adirondack guides and in
hunting-scenes. In 1876 he went to Virginia, once more looking for
painter’s “copy,” and finding it in the American negro. Such pictures
as “The Carnival” and a “Visit from the Old Mistress” were the result.
It was a _genre_ interesting only in theme, for Homer’s workmanship
was still without any great merit or impressiveness. He flung back
to the American farmer for a subject, and then once more went to
Gloucester to do schooners and ships. In 1873, while staying on Ten
Point Island, in Gloucester Harbor, he had drawn some water-colors
notable for their high light and their absence of shadow. They seemed
to have some purely pictorial quality about them, but the illustrative
motive was still behind them. He did not give up work for _Harper’s
Weekly_ until 1875, and it was 1880 before he finally abandoned all
work for reproduction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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