American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
The portrait of Carlyle followed, and was not unlike the mother
portrait in its color scheme and pattern. Nothing was round in
modelling, or projected, or stood out in the canvas. The wall, the
chair, the figure, even the head, were flattened, and to that extent
rendered incomprehensible to the general. The ponderous _Times_
proclaimed that “before such pictures ... critic and spectator are
alike puzzled. Criticism and admiration seem alike impossible, and
the mind vacillates between a feeling that the artist is playing a
practical joke upon the spectator or that the painter is suffering from
some peculiar optical illusion.” Eventually the Carlyle won its way,
and is now one of the treasures of the Glasgow Corporation Art Gallery.
But for years no one would touch it with a pair of tongs.
Both the Carlyle and the mother portraits had their prototypes in the
groups of Frans Hals at Haarlem. Whistler much admired Hals’s late
portraits of Women Regents there, and found in them his “arrangement in
gray and black.” But about the same time with the Carlyle he painted
a portrait of Miss Alexander, the like of which had never before been
seen. It was the portrait of a little girl, hat in hand, standing at
full length in a room, with daisies at the side and butterflies at the
back. The title of it was a “Harmony in Gray and Green.” The pattern
was beautiful, the color delightful, the pose childlike, and even
realistic. But London would not have it. It was “gruesomeness in gray,”
“a rhapsody in raw child and cobwebs,” “a disagreeable presentment,”
and “uncompromisingly vulgar.” Not even in the turbulent times of
Delacroix and “the drunken broom” had criticism so cheapened its array
and shot so wide of the mark.
In spite of abuse Whistler continued producing portraits--one of
Leyland in evening dress standing at full length, an “arrangement in
black”; one of Mrs. Leyland, never entirely completed, a very beautiful
“symphony in flesh color and pink”; one of Mrs. Huth in black velvet,
another “arrangement in black.” They were all realistic enough as
regards the likeness but decoratively arranged as regards pattern and
color. They were, once more, the blended view of the West and the East,
and Whistler never tried to disguise the fact. He sought to place the
figure in the canvas as far as he stood from the sitter when painting
the picture, but otherwise he adhered to the flattening of the pattern,
the simplicity of the arrangement, and the predominance of a tone of
color.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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