American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the SickAmerican National Red Cross
Science
American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick
American National Red Cross
Home nursing; Hygiene; Nurses; Nursing
Care should be taken to select occupations suited to the patient's
physical condition, to his age, tastes, and mental development. Two or
three occupations are better than one, so that he may change from one to
another before any one becomes tedious. Work requiring fine motions,
close attention, or concentrated thought should be used for short
periods, only, and no work should be continued to the point of fatigue.
The patient should not be allowed to feel that he must finish a certain
amount in a certain time. Even poor work is better than none, and a
patient should always be encouraged by judicious praise.
Games and puzzles are useful to some extent, but an aimless occupation
is not so beneficial as one which has a tangible product, particularly
a product that is useful as well as beautiful. Occupations frequently
possible for invalids and convalescents include knitting, crocheting,
many kinds of needle work, clay modeling, basketry, stenciling, weaving,
book-binding, metal work, and photography. Manuals are now available
giving directions for these and many other handicrafts. Sick children
often enjoy collecting stamps, post marks, and other objects, making
scrap books, sewing, weaving, knitting, paper folding, and various other
kindergarten occupations.
CHRONIC PATIENTS
The whole field of caring for the sick offers nowhere greater
opportunity for fine and finished work than it offers in the case of
chronic invalids. It is an achievement of which an artist might be proud
to make a chronic patient comfortable in body, happy in mind, and
agreeable to others. Moreover, since success can never be attained by
one who wearies in well doing, the care given to a chronic invalid tests
not only the attendant's skill but also her moral and spiritual quality.
Care of a chronic patient has for its aims maintaining the patient's
health, rendering him as happy and comfortable in mind and body as it is
possible for him to be, and providing whatever special treatment and
attention his case requires. In order to maintain his health constant
attention must be given to diet, to hygiene of the sick room, and indeed
to all his surroundings. In many chronic illnesses, such as rheumatism
and kidney disease, the diet is prescribed by the doctor; in every case
care should be taken that the patient is not overfed or underfed, that
the food is suited to his digestive powers, that foods causing
flatulence are eliminated, particularly if the patient's trouble is
heart disease, and not the least important requirement, that he derive
as much pleasure from his food as possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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