Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating TheretoPeeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
History
Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating Thereto
Peeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
Drinking customs -- United States
"A sensible and judicious man, his integrity unimpeached, and was
esteemed a pretty good officer. But if I recollect rightly not a
very active one. He has never been charged with intemperance to my
knowledge. His name has rarely been mentioned under the present
difficulty of choosing an officer to command, but this may, in a great
measure be owing to his being at a distance.
"Majr General (By Brevet) Scott.
"Brave and means well; but is an officer of inadequate abilities for
extreme command, and by report is addicted to drinking."
In 1795, when the United States passed an excise law, distilling became
particularly profitable, and a still was set up on his plantation. In
this whiskey was made from "rye" chiefly, and Indian corn in a certain
proportion, and this not merely used much of the estate's product of
those two grains, but quantities were purchased from elsewhere. In 1798
the profit from the distillery was three hundred and forty-four pounds,
twelve shillings, and seven and three-quarter pence, with a stock
carried over of seven hundred and fifty-five and one-quarter gallons;
but this was the most successful year. Cider, too, was made in large
quantities.
Washington resigned his command December 23, 1783, and went back to
his estate, which had suffered from his eight years' absence. To his
friends he offered unpretentious hospitality. "My manner of living is
plain," he said, "a glass of wine and a bit of mutton are always ready
and such as will be content to partake of them are always welcome."
At Washington's official dinners ordinarily a boiled leg of mutton was
served, followed by a glass of wine. The silver service was massive,
being valued at $30,000, but the menu was very simple. On a great
occasion it included soup, fish roasted and boiled, meats, fowls, and
so on, and for dessert, apple pies, puddings, ice cream, jelly, and
fruit. After the cloth had been removed the President filled his glass
and drank the health by name of each one present.
Samuel Stearns, who was a frequent visitor to Mount Vernon, thus
described the habits of Washington:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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