Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating TheretoPeeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
History
Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating Thereto
Peeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
Drinking customs -- United States
"He is very regular, temperate and industrious; rises in winter and
summer at the dawn of day; generally reads or writes some time before
breakfast; breakfasts about seven o'clock on three small Indian hoe
cakes, and as many dishes of tea, and often rides immediately to his
different farms, and remains with his laborers until a little after
two o'clock, then returns and dresses. At three he dines, commonly
on a single dish, and drinks from half a pint to a pint of Madeira
wine. This with one small glass of punch, a draught of beer, and two
dishes of tea (which he takes half an hour before the setting of the
sun) constitutes his whole sustenance until the next day. But his
table is always furnished with elegance and exuberance; and whether
he has company or not, he remains at the table an hour in familiar
conversation, then every one is called upon to give some absent friend
a toast. After he has dined, he applies himself to business, and about
nine retires to rest; but when he has company he attends politely upon
them till they wish to withdraw."
_Relation of Other Prominent Americans to the Liquor Traffic_
Among the early prominent American characters the total abstainer was
a rare article, and the prohibitionist almost unknown. Governor John
Winthrop was probably a total abstainer, and the romantic character of
John Smith seems quite clear from the drinking habits of the period.
"Never was warrior known," says an old writer, "from debts and dice
and oaths so free," and his own words as to the object of life show
a loftiness of purpose almost unknown among his contemporaries, and
should be preserved for the example they furnish to posterity. "Seeing
we are not born for ourselves but each to help the other, and our
abilities are much alike at the hour of our birth and the minute of our
death; seeing our good deeds and our bad by faith in Christ's merits
is all we have to carry our souls to heaven or hell; seeing honor is
our lives' ambition and our ambition after death to have an honorable
memory of our life; and seeing by no means we would be abated of the
dignities and glories of our predecessors let us imitate their virtues
so as to be worthily their successors." So wrote the man of whom old
Thomas Fuller said, "He had a prince's heart in a beggar's purse," and
to whom one of his comrades, a survivor of the starving time, paid
this touching tribute: "Thus we lost him that in all our proceedings
made justice his first guide--ever hating baseness, sloth, pride and
indignity more than any dangers; that never allowed himself more than
his soldiers with him; that upon no occasion would he send them where
he would not go himself; that would never see us want what he either
had or could by any means get us; that would rather want than borrow
or starve than not pay; that loved actions more than words and hated
falsehood and covetousness worse than death; whose adventures were our
lives and whose loss our deaths."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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