Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating TheretoPeeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
History
Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating Thereto
Peeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
Drinking customs -- United States
In the spring of 1795 the directors of the Connecticut Land Company
sent out surveyors through the Mohawk, over the portage of Wood creek,
Oneida lake, and the Oswego river to Lake Ontario. At Buffalo the agent
bought of the Indians their remaining claim to the lands east of the
Cuyahoga river for five hundred pounds, New York currency, two beef
cattle, and one hundred gallons of whiskey.
The murder in 1774 without provocation of the family of Logan, a
friendly chief of the Cayuga nation and of great influence, Jefferson
shows was due to the drunkenness of two traders, Greathouse and
Tomlinson, and caused Logan to deliver the speech which is often given
in school readers. The Seminole War had the combined causes of slavery
and liquor. President Jackson gave slave traders permission to buy
slaves of the Seminole Indians. The trader, knowing that the Indians
were intoxicated, would induce them to give bills of sale for negroes
they did not own, and the complications thus caused led to the Seminole
War.
The Black Hawk War was directly caused by the liquor traffic, while the
career of Pontiac, the ablest Indian statesman his race ever produced,
illustrates that drunkenness was the bane of the Indian race. In the
same speech in which Pontiac said, "our people love liquor and if we
dwelt near your old village of Detroit, our warriors would be always
drunk," he concluded his harangue with the desire that the rum barrel
might be opened and his warriors allowed to quench their thirst. His
life was ended by an English trader named Williamson, who bribed a
strolling Indian of the Kaskia tribe by a barrel of rum to murder him,
and for that reward the savage stole softly behind Pontiac while he was
meditating in the forest and buried his hatchet in his brain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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