It was very difficult to acquire words for abstract ideas, as courage,
faith, love, recklessness, etc.; and it was not easy to procure words
for tangible objects—things that we could point to and touch. I remember
on one occasion wanting the word for table. There were five or six boys
standing around, and tapping the table with my forefinger I asked: “What
is this?” One boy said it was _dodela_, another that it was _etanda_, a
third stated it was _bokali_, a fourth that it was _elamba_, and the
fifth said it was _meza_. These various words we wrote in our notebook,
and congratulated ourselves that we were working among a people who
possessed so rich a language that they had five words for one article.
By and by we wanted a table brought to us, and selecting a word at
random from our list of five words, each one of which we supposed meant
table, we said: “_Benga bokali_” = fetch the table. The boys looked at
us with considerable astonishment, and, noticing their embarrassment, we
checked the list of words and found that one lad had thought we wanted
the word for tapping, so he told us _dodela_ = to tap; another
understood we were seeking the word for the material of which the table
was made, and he gave us _etanda_ = plank; another had an idea that we
required the word for hardness, that which caused the noise as we tapped
with our finger, and he told us _bokali_, and that is what we had told
them to bring: _benga bokali_ = fetch the hardness, a feat they could
not possibly accomplish; another thought we wished for a name for that
which covered the table, and his contribution was _elamba_ = cloth; and
the last lad, not being able, perhaps, to think of anything else, gave
us the word _meza_ = table—the very word we were seeking. We had to
scratch out the first four words, leave the word _meza_, and pass on,
having learned a good lesson on the evil results of jumping too quickly
to conclusions. If the reader knows no German, and should ever happen to
be in the company of some five or six Germans who do not understand a
single word of English, let him ask: “What is this?” in indifferent
German, and write down their several answers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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