Young girls and even babies are betrothed in marriage, and payments made
for them long before they are old enough either to understand the
contract or give their consent. On the marriage money being completed
the man takes a brass bracelet, and in the presence of witnesses he puts
it on the child’s arm, saying, “This is my wife.” When the girl arrives
at a suitable age, and sometimes even before puberty, she is taken by
her parents, together with some sugar-cane wine, to her husband, and
handed over to him; and on the man giving the parents a present the
transaction is completed. Should, however, the child die, another is put
in her place; but if that is impossible, the money is returned.
Sometimes a girl objects to being handed over in this way to a man whom
she dislikes, and if her protests are disregarded she will run away to a
neighbouring town and select her own husband, if she has not already
done so, and the parents will have to make the best bargain they can in
the way of marriage money with their new son-in-law. They would be at an
obvious disadvantage, as their customer would already be in possession
of the “goods.”
If a man in search of a wife sees an unattached young woman whom he
likes he may speak to the girl or to her father first, and if they—the
girl and her parents—are agreeable, he will call his friends as
witnesses and go to the father’s house. The girl will then be called
out, and the man will take his spear, and going into the centre of the
crowd he will stick the spear in the ground, and say: “If the girl loves
me, let her pull up the spear.” Thereupon the girl will step forward,
and pulling up the spear she will carry it to her father, saying,
“_Namojinga_” = I love him.
When the girl has pulled up the spear, the man has to pay the “bespoke”
money—a hoe, an axe, a blanket, a looking-glass, a matchet, and a few
other odds and ends—to the head of the girl’s family. The girl is then
reserved for him until such time as he can pay the whole, or the larger
part of the marriage money—equal to about £10, which is approximately
the cost of two male and two female slaves. In the meantime he can give
the girl small presents, and she may cook and send him an occasional
dish of food, and often there is cohabitation before marriage, for the
young man regards the girl, and speaks of her, as his wife.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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