Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific CoastCrosby, Thomas
History
Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific Coast
Crosby, Thomas
Indians of North America -- Missions; Salish Indians
I, with a small party of Canadians, shipped on board the trim little
barquentine _W. B. Scranton_, and had a lovely trip of ten days. On
Sabbath we held religious services, the first we had had during our
long journey.
As we passed through the Straits of Juan de Fuca, on the last night,
and in sight of the lights of Victoria, a storm caught us. So severe
was it that Captain Cathcart and his men were on deck all night, and
were obliged to put about ship continually to keep her driving between
the three lights of Victoria, Dungeness and Race Rocks.
At daybreak the wind subsided, and the morning found us in a dead calm
away outside the Royal Roads.
The beauty of the sight which met our eyes as the day brightened can
never be forgotten. The grand snow-capped Olympian Range lay to the
south, and away to the east the rising sun cast rays of crimson light
on old Mount Baker, as it nestled back from the great Coast Range of
hills, while the glaciers seemed to shoot back light to the snow on its
lofty peak.
To the north was that most beautiful and natural park, Beacon Hill.
Victoria, we were told, nestled just behind it, though not much of the
town could be seen from where our ship lay.
About noon of the same day, April 11th, we were landed by a small boat
on the rocks near where the outer wharf has since been built.
FIRST IMPRESSIONS.
The natural beauty of its situation entitled Victoria, then as now, to
the name of Queen City of the Pacific Coast.
The town was not large, but the first Parliament buildings and several
good-sized churches gave it importance and helped to enhance the effect
of its appearance. The place was crowded with men, the chief stir of
business being where the “Cheap Johns” had stores for outfitting the
miners--you could hear one on each side of the street auctioneering
their goods almost night and day. The Hudson’s Bay Company’s store and
wharf, with their little boats, the _Enterprise_ and _Otter_, were
rushing business to the port of Queensborough (now New Westminster), on
the Fraser River, where the goods were transferred to river steamers
and rushed on up to the diggings.
Besides those who took passage on the steamers, hundreds were venturing
in small boats and canoes, many of which were wrecked or lost on the
Gulf of Georgia and the treacherous river. And some of those who
escaped shipwreck were murdered by the savages before they reached the
mines.
New Westminster was then a growing village, situated on Mary Hill,
which was still partly covered with immense timber. To the east,
looking up the Fraser River, nature presented another grand panorama of
glorious mountains, upon whose lofty peaks the snow lay all the year
round.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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