Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific CoastCrosby, Thomas
History
Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific Coast
Crosby, Thomas
Indians of North America -- Missions; Salish Indians
With the example of the little mission-house and its garden before
them, a number were inspired to have individual plots marked out for
themselves. They cleared off their lots and had their houses built and
neatly whitewashed, their gardens planted with fruit trees and bordered
with shade trees, thus presenting a striking contrast to the heathen
houses which they had left.
In time a street was cleared and graded in front of these houses,
and the contrast with the heathen village which faced the beach was
complete.
In a speech before the English Conference made after his visit to
British Columbia, Dr. Wm. Morley Punshon said “that he had seen the
powerful influences of the Gospel far away on the Pacific Coast, near
Nanaimo, on the east coast of Vancouver Island, where he saw the
heathen street and the Christian street side by side. As the people
became converted they moved to the Christian street.”
Later on I followed up this work of education among the tribes on the
Nanaimo and Fraser Rivers, teaching them not only how to improve their
homes, but to till their ground and plant their orchards, and in every
way take their places among their white brethren. To-day the Indians
of these districts have their little farms, cultivate their own grain
and hay and roots, and raise their own cattle.
To show the influence of this early teaching, more than one of our
young men, who had earned considerable money and were urged by their
friends to throw it away in the potlatch, chose rather to purchase
cattle and horses with which to stock their little farms.
But not only did we teach them the gospel of self-help. They were
encouraged to undertake the local improvements on their own church and
school-house, and to help spread the Gospel of the blessed Christ by
contributing to the funds of the Missionary Society.
FOOTNOTE:
[4] Rev. Edward White was one of our first missionaries to the Pacific
Coast, and during my earlier years at Nanaimo was my superintendent.
His son, the Rev. Dr. J. H. White, now local Superintendent of Missions
for British Columbia, is a worthy successor of a noble father. I still
gratefully recall the many kindnesses shown me by our brother and his
good wife while an inmate of the parsonage, before the little mission
house was built in the Indian village. Brother White’s words of counsel
and encouragement were always an inspiration to me.
CHAPTER VI. _DIFFICULTIES WITH THE LANGUAGE._
“Jesus, ta skwish tseetsel tomuk
Ta tlee-tlup tomuk shnays,
Lee-zas ta mes-tay-oh wa-tlats
Ta lee-am see-see nam tla-o.”
(_In An-ko-me-num._)
“Jesus, the name high over all,
In hell or earth or sky;
Angels and men before it fall
And devils fear and fly.”
The number and varied dialects of the Indian languages of the Coast
were such that very few white men ever tried to learn them. Of the
An-ko-me-num language alone there are at present at least five or six
different dialects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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