Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific Coast — John Shaqi
Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific CoastCrosby, Thomas
History
Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific Coast
Crosby, Thomas
Indians of North America -- Missions; Salish Indians
We could only wish that this vile blot upon the character of our fair
province were wiped away. But still it continues. Some of the finest
tribes on the Coast have for years been following this awful practice,
until whole bands have been practically wiped out, and their only
monument is a forest of totem poles raised in many cases with the money
secured from this dreadful slavery.
Recently the provincial press has drawn attention to what they term
the “slave traffic in girls” among the Kwa-kwulths of Cape Mudge and
surrounding country.
From the reports thus circulated we gather that these people have been
making the practice of selling their girls to white men and others for
immoral purposes. At a recent potlatch, held in January, 1906, a number
of girls were sold at prices ranging from $300 to $1,200. The latter
figure was paid by an Indian for a particularly attractive girl whom he
planned to take with him to the various lumber camps for the purpose
of gain. “It is proverbially true,” says one writer, “that the Indians
have no convictions or sentiments that cannot be easily overcome by
greed of gain or power. Their chief and only object--that is, the
men’s--is to become great and powerful amongst their own people, and
as the possession of money is the quickest road to power and the
assumption of pride, some of these men to secure money, and secure it
easily, have for years been selling their women.”
“Surely the Government,” continues this same writer, “will not allow
this state of affairs to exist any longer. By means of these women
diseases are spread amongst our young men, and disasters too terrible
to speak of must follow this indiscriminate dealing in the bodies and
souls of these Indian women.”
With this whole matter are involved the questions of Indian barter
marriages and the potlatch, customs which, the missionaries know,
are linked with heathenism, and which present some of the greatest
difficulties to be met with in Christianizing and civilizing the Indian
tribes of the Coast.
In our judgment, if a law were enacted similar to one which was put in
force in the State of Washington some years ago, compelling any white
men living with Indian girls or women to marry them, or else the women
must leave and return to their own people, we would to a large extent
clear the country, as they did on the other side of the line, of this
dreadful evil.
The Indians, as well, should be compelled to give up their “barter
marriages” and conform, as every one else must, to our Canadian
marriage laws, and thus the greatest difficulty in the way of the
suppressing of this evil would be removed.
On account of the prevalence of this traffic in Indian girls, many
of the early missionaries were led to establish “Girls’ Homes” for
the rescue and further protection of these poor victims of this awful
system.
CHAPTER VIII. _FEUDS AND BLOODSHED._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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