Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific CoastCrosby, Thomas
History
Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific Coast
Crosby, Thomas
Indians of North America -- Missions; Salish Indians
“I am weary of your quarrels,
Weary of your war and bloodshed,
Weary of your prayers for vengeance,
Of your wrangling and dissensions;
All your strength is in your union,
All your danger is in discord;
Therefore be at peace henceforward,
And as brothers live together.”
--“_Hiawatha._”
The natives of the Pacific Coast are represented by some historians
as a fierce, savage, warlike race. At one time they were a numerous
people, but their own bloody and ferocious wars were the means in years
gone by of greatly reducing their numbers, and the ravages of the white
man’s diseases and fire-water have so far completed the work that some
tribes have become almost extinct.
In very early days the white traders had several encounters with the
natives, and the account is preserved of the Indians of the west coast
of Vancouver Island surrounding and capturing two vessels, one the
_Boston_, at Nootka, and the other the _Tonquin_, at Clayoquot. The
latter was afterwards blown up, it is thought, by some imprisoned
members of the crew, and hundreds of the captors who swarmed her
decks were killed. Another vessel, the _Atahualpa_, was also taken
by the Indians of Millbank Sound, and four of the crew, including
the captain, were killed. The vessel was, however, recaptured by the
remaining members of the crew, who sailed away in safety.
Their tales of war among themselves are thrilling and often very
exciting. They boast of sweeping out whole tribes at once; of wading
ankle deep in blood! of taking many slaves and killing and scalping
the rest. Chiefs from the north would sweep down south in their
great war-canoes and pick a quarrel with a southern tribe over some
trifling matter, then enter into bloody conflict with them, take many
slaves, and hasten back to the far north to sell them, and thus enrich
themselves.
The southern people fought among themselves, or, headed by some vicious
chiefs, would make trips up the Fraser River or into Puget Sound,
returning after a successful foray with the slaves taken in the fight,
or more likely kidnapped at their fishing or berry-picking grounds.
The northerners were not always successful in making the trip home with
their booty. The Cowichans would gather at Dodds’ Narrows and Active
Pass, or at Cowichan Gap, and set upon the victors, often turning their
victory into defeat. If they escaped the Cowichans they still had to
run the gauntlet of the Yu-kwul-toes, the most to be dreaded of the
whole coast tribes, and many a Tsimpshean, Hydah or Kling-get war party
has found its death trap at Seymour Narrows or the Yu-kwul-toe Rapids.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account