Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific CoastCrosby, Thomas
History
Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific Coast
Crosby, Thomas
Indians of North America -- Missions; Salish Indians
In the evening a great reception was given, when all the great dancers
of the Nanaimos, by their dancing and song, welcomed the strangers.
Feasting and dancing were now the order for several days.
Finally the day of departure arrived. Early in the morning the whole
village was astir, and we were told that now Tsil-la-meah was to be
married. We were curious to see the ceremony, and made our way to the
chief’s house. Drawn up high on the bank in front of the house was a
very large and beautiful new canoe, gaily painted with their old Indian
paints, the bow and stern carved and ornamented in colors with animal
and bird-like designs.
Inside the house we found crowds of people, all painted up, dancing
and scrambling for goods. A great number of mountain goat skins were
gathered at one end of the house. Busy hands tied them together in a
long string, and when all was ready some of the young men took hold of
one end and rushed the long string of robes down through the middle
of the house. Immediately an excited scramble followed, visitors and
villagers each striving for a share. Sometimes half a dozen men,
getting hold of a skin, would tear it in pieces, eager to get their
part of the prize. At other times, when several were good-humoredly
struggling together to secure a skin, a quaint-looking old man came
along and, brandishing a large knife, would cut right between their
arms and each man got his part. Then followed blankets, calico and
other goods, which were dealt with in the same way, and thus went on
this scene of pleasure and potlatch.
Then came another part of the ceremony. The Cowichans, the friends of
the young man, made ready their canoes for departure, and some by the
side of the canoes and some already seated in them joined in singing
one of their marriage songs, which recounted the great deeds and wealth
of the ancestors of the young man, as well as his own wealth and good
qualities.
During this time a number of old women attendants were preparing the
young bride for the occasion. They put on her a number of calico
dresses and a new bright red blanket, and painted her face in the most
grotesque-looking manner. Her long flowing black hair was plaited, and
hung away below her waist. Attached by a head-strap to her forehead and
hanging down her back--the way they carry their burdens--was a piece
of wood, the token that her friends never wanted her, as a chief’s
daughter, to carry her own wood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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