Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific CoastCrosby, Thomas
History
Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific Coast
Crosby, Thomas
Indians of North America -- Missions; Salish Indians
The first depôt on Vancouver Island was established at Nootka, on the
West Coast, and, a little later, a second, on the mainland near the
mouth of the Columbia. Thus early the Indians were debauched by the
whiskey and vices of the white man, and from that time to the present
have been wretched sufferers.
The great fur companies, the North-west, the Hudson’s Bay and the
Astor, were soon in active competition for the trade of the Pacific
slope. In 1818 the first fort was built on the Columbia at the mouth of
the Walla Walla, and about six years later, in 1824-5, Fort Vancouver
was built, where the waters of the Willamette join the great Columbia.
In 1804-6 the intrepid explorers, Clark and Lewis, made their then
difficult and dangerous journey from the trading post at St. Louis
across the mountains and down the Columbia River to the land of the
Cayuse and Chinooks. Clark seems to have left a deep and favorable
impression upon the mind of the Indians, as will later be seen.
Among these early traders were men of sterling character, who, while
they might not be termed religious, had, nevertheless, a deep reverence
for God and for His wondrous law, some little knowledge of which they
imparted to the native peoples with whom they were engaged in traffic.
We cannot but wonder at the slowness of the Church in not seeing and
seizing her opportunity. She should have been first on the ground, but
was not. The trader preceded her. And finally it was the eager longing
of the heathen themselves, awakened by the Spirit of God, which aroused
the slumbering Church.
IN SEARCH OF THE “BOOK OF HEAVEN.”
In 1832 the Flatheads at the headwaters of the Columbia River met in
council, not painted for war or armed for the chase, but with a look
of earnestness on their faces. They were talking over a strange story
which some wandering trappers had brought to their camps--the story of
the white man’s worship, and the Book that told of God and immortality,
and the presence and power of the “Great Spirit.” They had more than
once held such a council, and they finally concluded that if there was
such a treasure as the Book of Heaven they would try and find it.
They selected one of the old “seams” (chiefs) and a strong-minded brave
of full years, also two young and daring men. These four were sent off
across the mountains in search of the news of the white man’s God, or
the book that would tell of His love.
Leaving their western homes or “lalums,” they turned their faces to
the east, and for many a week they travelled mountain and plain in the
search. They reached St. Louis, then a mere hamlet, known as the far
frontier, a resort of hunters and trappers. One day these four strange
Indians were walking down the street, looking everywhere as if for
hidden treasure. Finally they met Gen. Wm. Clark, whose name the two
older had heard of years before, up in their far away western home, as
he and others were making their way to the western sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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